Geography is a discipline that includes many sections. Mastering this science helps a person to get an idea of ​​the world in which he lives, to better understand it. The study of this subject also arouses interest in travel, new cultures. How to learn geography? How not to get confused in the numerous names of places? Where to begin?
How to learn geography: choosing an approach
It is accepted to distinguish two main approaches to the study of this discipline. The student can move from small to large and vice versa. In the first case, a person, for example, begins to study from the area in which he lives. The framework expands until he has a general picture of the world. In the second case, the student first gets an idea of ​​the planet as a whole, and then moves on to narrower areas of knowledge.
How to learn geography if the approach “from particular to general” is chosen. To get started, it’s worth getting an idea of ​​your city or area. Then you can go to your region or region, explore the nearby regions. When the whole country is studied, we can proceed to acquaintance with neighboring states.
The “from general to particular” approach assumes that a person begins to study geography from the continents and oceans. This is followed by countries, then their regions, major cities and capitals, and so on.
Study cards
How to learn geography and not get confused in the names? Cards will help to cope with this task. They come in varying degrees of detail. You need to choose those that contain all the necessary information at a certain stage of training.
Contour maps are also an effective tool for studying geography. The names of countries, regions, cities can be applied to them. First, this is done to better absorb information, then to test your own knowledge. Maps are best filled with a pencil, this allows you to use them repeatedly.
Deepening knowledge
How to learn geography and get an idea of ​​the world? It is not enough to remember the name of the state and its position on the map. Be sure to draw links between the country and the people who inhabit it. Studying the culture of local residents will help make the learning process more effective and interesting.
Civilizations have always arisen near water, therefore, attention should be paid to the study of waterways. Near the oceans, seas and rivers are the majority of large settlements. One can imagine what sea voyages and shipping were in different historical periods.
Attention should also be paid to borders between states. Often, borders between countries have a long history of conflict. It will be useful to learn about the ancient names of states and cities, about the reasons why they changed.
Visual images, associations
How to learn a paragraph on geography? If a person confines himself to memorizing names, this will not bring him the expected results. First you need to understand what is discussed in a particular paragraph, try to retell the information in your own words. Then you can refer to the visual image. For example, find the location of a particular country on a map, watch a documentary dedicated to it, and study photographs of local residents and tourists.
The process of memorization will simplify associations. For example, many people associate London with Big Ben.
Useful Tips
How easy is geography to learn? Success depends on the regularity of classes. It’s better to sit down for textbooks for 30 minutes daily than spend a whole day off. Also, the student will be helped by the ability to highlight the main thing, shorten the texts. Do not try to remember everything, nothing will come of it, it will lead to fatigue and disappointment. First of all, you can memorize what causes the greatest interest.