Phraseologisms are stable combinations of words that convey one common meaning. There are more than 1,500 such expressions in the Russian language.
The value of such phrases is that they reflect the unique realities of the language. Interest in sustainable expressions encourages students to delve into their history. This contributes to the motivation for learning, broadens the horizons, increases the intellectual level.
Value
Phraseologism "daily bread" has an ambiguous meaning. The interpretation of this expression touches on the basic aspects of human life: material and spiritual.
The meaning of phraseology "daily bread":
- Vital things you can't do without.
This interpretation is about the material. Often "daily bread" is called food, water, medicine and other things, without which there is nothing.
Example: "... the role of the great exile, earning daily bread by labor ..." (From the book "My Diamond Crown" by Soviet writer Valentin Kataev). - Necessity, value.
This is another meaning of the phrase “daily bread”, which affects just the spiritual side of life. This expression refers to any cultural or universal values without which the existence of people will be inferior and their condition unsatisfied.
Example: "When we talk about the aesthetic: ... This is our daily bread" (From the article by K. Kobrin and O. Ball, "From the Entomology of Meaning to the Literature of Open Possibilities."
If you pass the meaning of phraseologism briefly, "daily bread" is a necessity.
Archaization
This stable expression disappears from the colloquial speech of modern people. This is a natural process in any language when words , idioms, idioms or winged expressions gradually become obsolete.
If you notice, then in modern speech it is more common to hear in the same meaning just the word "bread". So often in a metaphorical way they talk about earnings. For example: "You need to study well! This is your future bread!".
The departure of some expressions from speech is caused not only by the fact that they or their components become obsolete, as happened with the word “vital”. The reason is also the fact that any language seeks to save. Why talk a lot if you can convey the meaning in one word? That is how language “thinks”.
Origin
The expression is rooted in the history of early Christianity. In the Gospel of Matthew it was meant "food." Hence the meaning of phraseology "daily bread."
This line from the biblical prayer "Our Father" is known to every Christian. But not everyone knows what the word urgent means. And on this, linguistic research is being conducted.
Pastor Pavel Begichev in his blog on the LIVEJOURNAL website analyzes various options for the meaning of the word “urgent”.
Interpretation of the adjective
- Bread is "necessary." This is one of the most common interpretations. It means a product without which we cannot exist. This version is weak due to the fact that the word "essence" refers to philosophy, while the disciples of Christ were ordinary people who did not have such vocabulary in their everyday life.
- Bread "heavenly". When translating the Bible from Greek, the researchers suggested that the product was called "inherent," that is, located above the essence bestowed on people from heaven.
- The bread is "daily." This option was proposed by another apostle - Luke. This interpretation has been criticized, and it is also not accepted by modern researchers.
- Bread "future". This translation is most convincing. Thus, believers ask for today's work to give them food tomorrow (i.e. in the near future).
The meaning and origin of phraseology "daily bread" are closely related. This stable expression is metaphorical. At first, only food was called "daily bread." Soon the meaning expanded, and this word began to be called not only food, but also financial means. Nowadays, this is what spiritual needs are called - something that a cultural person cannot do without.
Synonyms
The meaning of phraseology “daily bread” can be conveyed by words and expressions that are similar in meaning. The neutral words "earnings", "food", "food", "need" will serve as a substitute.
Obsolete synonyms include "food", colloquial - the adjective "required", "feed". A similar phraseology is "a piece of bread."
You can replace words with synonyms depending on the context, on the style of the text, and also to avoid repetition.
Examples from the literature
Phraseologisms are the “face” of Russian culture, its national wealth. So they spoke about them Russian critic V. G. Belinsky. Literature as part of Russian culture is a field for the study of stable expressions.
Be convinced by examples from written sources in the meaning of the studied phraseology:
- Quote from A. Rybakov’s book “Heavy Sand”: “How to make a living from bread?”
Phraseologism is used in the meaning of "needs." - "For us immigrants, such books are more than daily bread." This is a quote from V. Zack for The Russian Musical Newspaper. Here, phraseologism expresses a person’s spiritual need for literature.