In this article we will look at some smart words and their meaning. Many of them are probably on your hearing. However, not everyone knows what they mean. The most intelligent words were taken by us from various fields of human knowledge.
Quintessence
Quintessence - in medieval and ancient alchemy and natural philosophy - the fifth element, ether, the fifth element. It is like lightning. This is one of the main elements (elements), the most accurate and subtle. In modern cosmology, quintessence is a model of dark energy (its hypothetical form, which has negative pressure and uniformly fills the space of the Universe). Quintessence in figurative meaning is the most important, essential, main essence, the purest and most subtle essence, extract.
Onomatopoeia
Onomatopoeia is a word that is onomatopoeia that arose as a result of phonetic assimilation to various non-speech complexes. Onomatopoietic is most often vocabulary, which is directly related to objects and creatures - sources of sound. These are, for example, verbs such as “meow”, “croak”, “rattle”, “crow”, and nouns derived from them.
Singularity
A singularity is a concept that represents a certain point at which the mathematical function under consideration tends to infinity or has some other irregular behavior.
There is also a gravitational singularity. This is a region of space-time where the curvature of the continuum turns into infinity or suffers a break, or the metric has other pathological properties that do not allow physical interpretation. Technological singularity is a short period of rapid technological progress suggested by researchers. The singularity of consciousness is a globally generalizing, expanded state of consciousness. In cosmology, this is the state of the Universe in which it was at the beginning of the Big Bang, it is characterized by infinite temperature and density of matter. In biology, this concept is used mainly to generalize the evolutionary process.
Transcendence
The term "transcendence" (the adjective is "transcendental") comes from the Latin word meaning "to cross." This is the term philosophy that characterizes something inaccessible to experimental knowledge. In philosophy, Kant was used along with the term "transcendental" to mean God, soul, and other concepts. The immanent is its opposite.
Catharsis
"Catharsis" is a term from modern psychoanalysis that denotes the process of removing or reducing anxiety, frustration, conflict with the help of emotional discharge and their verbalization. In ancient Greek aesthetics, this concept was used to express the word the impact on a person of art. The term "catharsis" in ancient philosophy was used to denote the result and the process of ennobling, purifying, facilitating the impact of various factors on humans.
Continuum
What smart words need to know more? For example, a continuum. This is a set equivalent to the set of all real numbers, or a class of such sets. In philosophy, this term was used by the ancient Greeks, as well as in the writings of the scholastics of the Middle Ages. In modern works, in connection with a change in the language of philosophy, the “continuum” is often replaced by the noun “duration”, “continuity”, and “continuity”.
Nigredo
"Nigredo" is the term alchemy, which refers to the complete decomposition or the first stage of the creation of the so-called philosopher's stone. This is a formation of a homogeneous black mass of components. The stages following the nigredo are albedo (the white stage, at which a small elixir is obtained, which converts metals into silver) and rubedo (red, after which the great elixir is obtained).
Entropy
"Entropy" is a concept that was introduced by the German mathematician and physicist Clausius. It is used in thermodynamics to determine the degree of deviation from the ideal real process, the degree of energy dissipation. Entropy, defined as the sum of the reduced heat, is a function of state. It is constant during various reversible processes, and in irreversible changes it is always positive. We can distinguish, in particular, informational entropy. This is a measure of the uncertainty of a certain source of messages, which is determined by the probabilities of occurrence during the transmission of certain characters.
Empathy
In psychology, smart words are often found, and their designations sometimes cause difficulties in determining. One of the most popular is the word empathy. This is the ability to empathize, the ability to put in the place of another (object or person) yourself. Empathy is also the ability to accurately determine the emotional state of a person, based on actions, facial reactions, gestures, etc.
Behaviorism
Smart words and phrases from psychology also include "behaviorism." This is the direction in this science that explains human behavior. It studies the existing direct connections between reactions (reflexes) and stimuli. Behavioralism directs the attention of psychologists to the study of experience and skills, as opposed to psychoanalysis and associationism.
Enduro
Enduro is a style of skiing on special tracks or off-road, long-distance racing over rough terrain. They differ from motocross in that a race runs along a closed track, and the lap length is from 15 to 60 km. Racers overcome several laps per day, the total distance is from 200 to 300 km. Basically, the track was laid in the mountains and is quite impassable due to the abundance of streams, fords, descents, climbs, etc. Enduro is also a mix of city and cross-country motorcycles.
They are easy to manage, like road ones, have increased cross-country ability. Enduro are close in a number of characteristics to cross. You can call them jeep motorcycles. One of their main qualities is unpretentiousness.
Other smart words and their meaning
Existentialism (otherwise - the philosophy of existence) - a direction in the 20th century in philosophy, which regarded man as a spiritual being, able to choose his own destiny.
Synergetics is an interdisciplinary line of research in science, the task of which is to study natural processes and phenomena based on the principles of self-organization of various systems that consist of subsystems.
Annihilation is the reaction of the transformation of an antiparticle and a particle in a collision into some particles other than the original ones.
A priori (literal translation from Latin - "from the previous") is knowledge that is obtained independently of experience and before it.
Smart words are not clear to everyone. For example, “metanoia” (from the Greek word for “rethinking”, “after the mind”) is a term that means repentance (especially in psychotherapy and psychology), regret of what happened.
Compilation (in other words - programming) is the transformation by some program-compiler of a text written in a complex language into a machine, close to it, or objective module.
Rasterization is the translation of an image, which is described by a vector format, into dots or pixels for output to a printer or display. This is a reverse vectorization process.
The next term is intubation. It comes from the Latin words "inward" and "pipe". This is the introduction of a special tube into the larynx during narrowing of it, which threatens to suffocate (with swelling of the larynx, for example), as well as into the trachea in order to conduct anesthesia.
Vivisection - performing surgeries on a living animal in order to examine the functions of the body or individual organs removed, to study the effects of various drugs, to develop surgical methods for treatment or for educational purposes.
The list of "Smart words and their meaning", of course, can be continued. There are many such words in various branches of knowledge. We have identified only a few that are quite widespread today. Knowing smart words and their meaning is helpful. This develops erudition, allows you to better navigate the world. Therefore, it would be nice to remember what smart words are called.