The dream of every gardener is to grow a crop with delicious fruits and easy to care for. Such is tomato Buyan. The variety was bred in Siberia in 2012. Breeders selected the characteristics of the culture in such a way that it could successfully bear fruit in conditions of risky farming - in regions where frosts often occur in spring, summers are short and there are few sunny warm days. Tomatoes ripen very early, tolerate drought well, temperature changes and, with proper care, are not susceptible to disease.
Tomatoes Buyan: description
This is an early ripe, bushy, determinant variety of tomatoes. Fruits come in red and yellow. Seedlings are grown taking into account the region of planting, plant sprouts do not stretch. It grows well on fertile soils in open beds and in greenhouses. The bushes are low (not more than 45-50 cm), so they can not be tied. One of the advantages of Buyan is that he does not need to be stepson, because he does not let out lateral shoots. The growing season is 100 days.
Tomato Buyan tolerates drought and cold quite easily, has resistance to tobacco mosaic and other diseases. The variety is undemanding in care, generously bearing fruit.
Fruit
The Buyan tomato variety has cylindrical, smooth, glossy fruits that ripen early enough. The taste is sweet and sour. Weight 70-100 g, individual fruits can reach 200 g. The skin is smooth, thin and shiny. There are few seeds in the fruits, only 4-5 pieces per tomato. The variety has a fairly high yield. So, from one square meter you can collect more than 7-9 kg of tomatoes. Tomato Buyan has a universal purpose, so it is great for pickling. Also, the tomatoes are very tasty fresh, stewed and dried.
Reviews gardeners: advantages and disadvantages of the variety
According to gardeners, the variety is quite unpretentious in growing, it does not need to be tied. Seedlings of tomatoes are not drawn. The fruits are sung early. High yields were also noted. With proper care from one square meter, you can collect up to 7-9 kg of tomatoes. The variety is able to easily tolerate a sharp change in day and night temperatures. Many appreciated the excellent rich, sweet and sour taste of ripe fruits that ripen very early. Another nice feature of this variety is a fairly high tying.
The main disadvantage of tomatoes is that they are not fresh for long-term storage. But, despite this, tomato Buyan received very good reviews.
Growing Features
The ideal time for sowing seeds is March. Planting depth of 2-3 cm. Seeds are laid in compacted soil, mulched with a layer of earth or peat, watered, covered with a film and rearranged in a warm place. When shoots appear, remove the film and put in a well-lit place. The temperature for 6-7 days should be 15-17 degrees, then increase to 21-22 degrees. When 1-2 leaves appear, make a pick (cut off the lower part of the main root near the sprout to stimulate the lateral processes). Transplanted seedlings in containers, where it will grow until transplanted to a permanent place. For this procedure, only good strong seedlings are taken. Diving seedlings are carried out in cloudy weather or in the evening. Before starting work, the earth is well shed. After finishing for 2-3 days, they are shaded from strong sunlight.
Feeding the sprouts is carried out 2-3 times. A week before planting, the seedlings are tempered. Landing in a permanent place is done when the threat of frost passes. Seedlings are planted with a frequency of 1 square. m 7-8 bushes.
Diseases and Pests
Tomato Buyan is one of the most resistant varieties to many diseases. With strict adherence to agrotechnical rules, culture can easily cope with a number of diseases. However, there is still a risk.
- Gray rot. The disease is manifested by the appearance of dark spots on the green fruits. The main causes of the disease are lack of moisture and calcium. Plants can be helped by spraying with calcium nitrate and regular watering.
- Late blight. With this disease, due to excessive humidity and temperature changes, the leaves and fruits acquire a brown color. They fight late blight with the help of Bordeaux mixture and copper sulfate, and also create more favorable conditions for plants.
- Often, vegetable growers complain that the fruits are cracking. This may be a consequence of overfeeding, heavy watering, a large number of tomatoes on the bush, as well as a lack of light.
- In unripe form, the fruits have a characteristic spot at the base. When the tomatoes ripen and turn red, it will disappear.
In addition to diseases, tomato Buyan (photo attached to the article) is attacked by insect pests. Beetle and bear larvae love plant roots, and leaves like caterpillars, aphids, and whiteflies. To combat these pests and for prevention, special drugs are used.
If agricultural conditions are not observed, the range of diseases and pests can be much wider.
The standard description of the Buyan tomato variety contains information that fresh fruits are not stored for a long time. However, some gardeners advise the crop to be folded in a dry clean enameled bowl and put in a dark place. So fresh tomatoes can be enjoyed even on New Year's Eve.
To summarize
According to summer residents, the description of this tomato variety is very accurate and fully true. This culture is quite unpretentious and high-yielding, ideal for growing in areas with a very cold climate. Those who tried to grow tomato Buyan were very pleased.