The Russian language is very complex and includes a huge number of words. As a rule, philologists divide all this multitude into ten groups — into parts of speech, each of which has its own characteristic features that distinguish it from the rest. This separation allows, to some extent, to systematize the language. In the main group, in turn, there are two more subgroups: official and
independent parts of speech. The official words in the Russian language include unions and particles: one of the types of the latter will be discussed in the article.
Particles are auxiliary parts of speech used to give additional meaning to a sentence and form new grammatical forms of a word. All particles are divided into two types: formative and semantic.
Forming particles are part of the verb form of one of two moods: conditional and imperative. The conditional mood verb is formed using the particle “would” (“b”) and carries the meaning of an action, the fulfillment of which was possible in the past or will be possible in the future. No other formative particles take part in the formation of the conditional mood form. Examples of verbs: would go, would do, put on b , etc.
The imperative mood gives the verb a semantic hue of motivation for action, command. Shape-forming particles in the form of this inclination: yes, come on (let's), let it go. Examples of verbs in the imperative mood: let's go, let it do, let it go , etc. The yes particle should not be confused with the connecting and opposing yes unions . Compare: yes say; say yes don't be shy.
In addition to verbs, formative particles affect the forms of adjectives and adverbs, forming their comparative degrees. Particles belong to this type: more, less, the most. Examples of adjectives and adverbs in comparative and superlative degrees: more beautiful, less clear, best , etc.
Form-forming particles correspond to the same grammatical features as all words related to this part of speech: their form does not change, they are not members of the sentence (particles of the type disassembled in the article can be considered components of the verbs whose inclination they change).
The following are suggestions with forming particles that demonstrate examples of their use. I would not go there for anything in the world. She would do anything. I would say that I think about this, but it is better to refrain. Yes do that
want to. But tell him that he is wrong. Let's go to the lake on Sunday. Let's spend the evening in the theater. Let's first discuss the situation and only then decide what to do. Let him explain his behavior. Let him solve his problems on his own. Let him do at least something useful. Let it say everything on his mind. This is the most wonderful gift I have ever received. You are the most disgusting person in the world. He is more successful than his neighbor. This city is much more dirty than my own. This restaurant serves less salty dishes. I would like to meet someone less narcissistic.