How to: during the day or throughout the day? This question is asked by many high school students. A comprehensive answer to it can be obtained from the submitted article.
general information
Everyone who has a secondary education should know how to spell correctly: during the day or during the day, because in the school curriculum quite a lot of time is devoted to this issue. However, many young people safely forget most of the postulates, only the last call will ring. And then they make gross mistakes. But we will not go into the wilds of philosophy and think about the reasons for the decline in the literacy level of the current generation - this issue is so complex and extensive that it deserves a separate story. Let's better remember the rules that directly relate to the topic of our article.
We determine the part of speech
To understand which ending is written in the word "course" (during the day or during the day), it is necessary to determine which part of the speech it refers to. After all, this lexical unit in different contexts will have a different form and different meaning. To verify this, consider a few illustrative examples:
- During the day, a locksmith should come to me and fix the pipe. Over the next day, everyone should calm down. He does not know that this contract is not valid for five weeks.
- There was something magical about the river. In the turbulent course of her life, there was everything, you can’t remember everything.
As you can see from the example, a completely identical word can not only be written in different ways, but also have different meanings.
In the first case, this expression is a complex pretext. How did we find out about this? The fact is that the question cannot be posed to the service part of speech. Try it yourself. The only acceptable option: "when?" - during the day. But in this case, the question refers to the whole phrase as a member of the sentence. Such an excuse is temporary. Moreover, it can easily be replaced by another expression that is appropriate in meaning. For example, during, throughout, etc.
As for the second case, here the expression "during" acts as a combination of a noun and a preposition. How did we determine this? The fact is that with this word you can quite easily ask the question: “what?” - during.
Another indication that the lexical unit is a noun is that the phrase can be diluted. For clarity, we give an example: in a turbulent river, in a slow river, etc.
Pretext
But how does the above information help us understand how to write correctly: during the day or throughout the day? According to the rule of the Russian language, at the end of the complex preposition “during” the letter “e” is always written. That is, if this word denotes any period of time, then it should be written as described above. Here is an example:
- During the day (from the date of direct issuance of the certificate), it is imperative to check with the tax office.
- Within a month, I need to take several tests and undergo an MRI.
Noun
If the expression “during” is a combination of a preposition and a noun, then at the end it can have any letter provided for by a particular case form. In order to remember once and for all how this expression is written with a preposition in a certain sentence, you should decline it:
- The nominative case (what?) Is the course of the river.
- The genitive case (what?) Is the course of the river.
- Dative case (what?) - the course of the river.
- Accusative case (what?) - the course of the river.
- The case is instrumental (by what?) - by the course of the river.
- Prepositional case (what?) - about the course of the river.
As you can see, such a noun has an ending - e only in two cases: nominative and accusative. Moreover, this expression can be used without the pretext "in", which can not be said about the service part of speech.
To summarize
Now you know in which cases the letter “and” should be written at the end of the expression “in the course of ...”, and in which “e”. To remember the described rules, we present them in a shorter form:
1. The letter “e” is always written at the end of the word “during” if it is a complex pretext that has the meaning “in a certain period of time”. Such a service part of speech can also be recognized by the fact that it cannot be posed a question, but can be easily replaced by a synonym (in time).
2. At the end of the word “during” the letter “and” is written if it is a noun in the prepositional case. In order to determine this part of speech, to the presented expression it is enough to ask the question: “in what?” - during. Also, between a preposition and a noun, you can easily put a word (for example, in a slow course, in a rough current, etc.).
Exercises for fastening material
To remember the above rules of the Russian language, we recommend that you independently perform the following tasks:
1. Find errors in sentences:
- Within 14 days I must return to Moscow.
- There were many whirlpools throughout the river.
- Within a day I will be released.
- Throughout my life I have seen a lot.
2. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences:
- Why didn’t you come to me during the lesson?
- Oh, how much during the month we used these papers, no one knows.
- In the turbulent course of the river, I noticed a man.
- Over the course of a year, we swore several times.
- During this year, I will definitely visit you.
- How could you swim with a strong river?
- In the turbulent course of my life there were so many events that you won’t remember everything.