The simplest word can be difficult to decipher. This does not mean a poor erudition of man, it is quite possible that the very history of the definition was lost in the depths of centuries. This situation has developed around the meaning of the word "dumb", one of the basic, but very vague concepts. Can it be used in relation to an object or to a person? How stupid are hearing and patience?
In the depths of centuries
Etymological research led linguists back to the Proto-Slavic languages. Studies have shown that the closest in meaning, related to the "dumb" were:
To contemporaries, such a statement seems savagery, but in practice it is easily proved. Any chopped off item can be called dumb. Even when comparing mental abilities in Russian, they often indicate specific products. A person in the figurative meaning of the word "dumb" can be:
- like a pillar;
- like a cork;
- like a stump, etc.
There is no comparison with a tree or grass, that is, with full-fledged natural objects.
Today and tomorrow
What or who is considered stupid in the 21st century? The base value implies "not sharp enough." So they say about saws, knives and other tools. In parallel, there are up to five interpretations in figurative meaning:
- Weakened - when talking about a person’s feelings (Smell dull).
- Deprived of meaningfulness - about the expression of emotions (Dull smile, look).
- Poor thinking - about the mental abilities of a person.
- Mild, chronic - about pain.
- Inactive, meek (Dull patience, expectation, etc.).
Also stupid mathematicians call angles that have crossed the mark of 90 degrees. The applications of the definition of mass - for any occasion. In everyday communication, to solve homework in geometry and even in the construction business.
Appropriateness of use
When can I say that? The direct meaning of the word "stupid" does not fit the clerical language, but very aptly indicates poor preparation of tools for work. If you want to inform your boss that it’s time to sharpen the knives, and change the chain on the saw, do not be afraid to call things dull or dull. This is entirely within the framework of etiquette.
Doctors also often ask about the nature of the pain and easily understand the specific description. And in fiction for expressing the emotions of the crowd and escalating the situation, you can screw up about "stupid looks, full of humility."
It is a different matter to say so about a living person. Given the etymological proximity with the words "disfigured", "inferior", a real insult comes out. Such a comparison can cause injury to the child or cause conflict with an adult. Let only kitchen knives remain dull in your vocabulary!