Sometimes we don’t think about the simplest things: they exist and that’s all, and everyone uses them automatically. Here, for example, why does a person need a language (but not the one in the mouth, but the one we speak)? Indeed, if you look, it is one of the main characteristics that distinguishes us from the animal world. And perhaps, if there were no speech, people would still be at the lowest level of development. So why does a person need a language? Let’s try and we will sort this matter out.
Means of communication
Why does a person need a language? In any society, even the most primitive and primitive, each participant wants and is forced to communicate with other people. Without this communication, existence is impossible. By the way, according to scientists, if a person lands on a desert island, if there is no opportunity to communicate with other people, then in most cases it is likely that he runs wild or goes crazy. So, communication is the basic need and need of everyone. And the language acts as a means for this communication.
Why do people need Russian?
And some languages are a means of communication between different nations. Different nations choose for themselves one of the languages (or so historically), which is most convenient to negotiate and solve tasks. He acts as a unifying principle for many millions of people. Such a means of interethnic communication is ours, the great and powerful. Why do people need Russian? And how do you still imagine, for example, communication between the Eskimo and the Dagestan or any other representatives of our Motherland, where many nations live. For them, the Russian language is as native as national, and serves for state and public purposes.
Manifold
According to the latest scientific data, a great many languages are spoken on planet Earth (for some researchers, this figure has exceeded 6000, for others - for 2500). However, if you ask the average citizen of any country, he will certainly name a much smaller number of them - up to a hundred. The difficulty of determining what exactly is considered an independent language, and whether it is a dialect, is in little knowledge. There are languages spoken by a scanty number of speakers (only a few hundred). Such languages are found in Africa, Polynesia. And the 170 languages of the Indians of America are spoken only by limited groups of people (mostly old people), and these languages are gradually dying out. In the Himalayas, there are up to 160 such languages; in the Niger basin, more than 250.
Complex and simple languages
Many of the existing languages do not know writing. Some are very original in their forms. So, in the language of the Indians of America Chippeva about 6 thousand forms of verbs. And in the Tabasaran language in Dagestan - 44 cases. In the Haida language - 70 prefixes, and in the Eskimo language - as many as 63 forms of the present. But Chinese is recognized as one of the most complex of the acting linguists: there are more than twenty million hieroglyphic icons in it! The easiest is Hawaiian (one of the dialects of Polynesia). There are only 6 consonants and 5 vowels - an enviable minimalism! But in any of these languages you can express feelings, emotions, talk about business, tell about yourself and your country.
Language role
Why does a person need a language, what is its role in society? The greatest minds of mankind sought answers to these questions. But, if you do not delve into the jungle of praise, then we can say briefly and succinctly: with the help of language, people from one generation to another transmit their knowledge and experience. And at that moment when the speech was recorded in writing, and human civilization arose. In the modern world, the languages of many peoples find multifaceted application in the national economy, education, historical aspect, developing along with scientific and technological progress.
Why does a person need a language? Composing at school
When writing an essay at school on a given topic, one should pay attention to the history of the language and its main task - communication between people in society, as well as between different representatives of nationalities, and talk about the role of language in antiquity at the present time. Expand the subject “Why does a person need a language?” with the help of vivid examples from the history of countries and peoples: what unifying function is performed, for example, by Russian or English at the present stage.