The climate of the Czech Republic is changing due to the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. Here, distinct seasons are distinguished, which replace each other during the year. Thanks to the hilly terrain, the weather in the Czech Republic is quite comfortable and pleasant. We will get acquainted in more detail with this country and with what natural and climatic conditions people live there.
Position on the political map of the world
The Czech Republic is located in the center of Europe. Its neighbors are 4 states: Poland in the north, Germany in the northwest, Austria in the south and Slovakia in the east. The territory is divided into historical areas: Silesia, Moravia and the Czech Republic. Each of them has its own centers. These are the cities of Ostrava, Brno and Prague respectively.
The Czech Republic is surrounded by low mountains on all sides. Moreover, it is located between two mountain systems of different structure and age. Here you can find a huge number of underground caves. The climate of the Czech Republic is largely influenced by its geographical position and variety of relief.
The territory is rich in water resources. The rivers Elba, Oder, Vltava and Morava flow here. Ponds and reservoirs are numerous. The unusually beautiful nature served as the reason for the development of the state as a resort. The bowels of the Czech Republic are rich in deposits of silver, coal, glass sand.
Czech Republic: nature, climate
The nature of the country is beautiful and amazing. The Czech Republic is the most wooded area of the entire European space. Forests make up about 30% of its entire territory. Coniferous species prevail among them, which are of great value in industry. Mostly spruce, oak, pine and beech grow here. Often pleasing to the eye and birch. 12% of the country is protected areas. Ecology and environmental protection and wildlife here are treated with special trepidation. Thanks to this, the nature of the Czech Republic has been preserved perfectly. Various animals live in the forests: beavers, deer, squirrels, weasels, foxes, lynxes, hares and pheasants.
The climate of the Czech Republic is briefly characterized as temperate continental, mild. Fluctuations in weather conditions across the country are negligible. Features of the climate in the regions depend on the topography. Winter runs almost without precipitation, with a slight cooling. Summer is usually wet and hot. The average winter temperatures are -3 ° C, in some areas this indicator may drop to -25 ° C, but this is a rare occurrence. In summer, the thermometer keeps at +18 ° C with a maximum increase of +35 ° C. Precipitation, as a rule, is distributed evenly throughout the country: about 480 mm. In the mountains, of course, there are more of them - 1200 mm per year, which is not the limit.
Winter season
The continental climate of the Czech Republic allows you to clearly distinguish between the seasons on its territory. Significant cooling starts in the country in the same period as in Russia - in December. The thermometer column drops to -5 degrees Celsius. Daylight hours are diminishing, it is getting dark after 16 hours. The period of active winter holidays in the Czech ski resorts begins . Carnivals, exhibitions and fairs are held in the capital. Often December pampers with a plus temperature. Celebrating the New Year with green grass outside the window is not so rare.
January is a bit harsher. Negative temperatures are kept in the range of -10 ° C. There is a lot of snow. February pleases citizens with warming up to 0 degrees Celsius. It is raining now and then wet snow. Czechs consider this period to be the most unpleasant.
Spring thaw
March is a typical transitional month between winter and spring. The climate of the Czech Republic is quite mild and warm, so the temperature during this period is kept within +10 ° C. It is a very wet and humid month. In the highlands there is still snow. At the end of March, the kidneys begin to swell, April comes. This is the most unpredictable time. Temperatures range from +10 ° C to +20 ° C with rains and coolness. Around, everything begins to bloom.
May gives the inhabitants and guests of the country a foretaste of summer. The territories look like one big garden: everything is fragrant and blooms. The air temperature is between +18 ... + 23 degrees Celsius. Mountains protect the Czech Republic from cold winds.
Summer
Moderately warm days allow you to fully enjoy the nature of the country. Thunderstorms periodically pass, but they are usually short-lived. On average, about a third of the days of the first summer month are rains. The air warms up to +22 ... + 30 ° C. Still quite cool at night - the temperature reaches +11 ° C. July is not much different from June. True, at night it is slightly warmer - up to +15 ... + 18 ° C. Precipitation is a little more. On average, the rainy days in the month are about 11. August remains a rather hot day, but it slows down at night. The temperature at night is on average +11 degrees Celsius. The frequency of rains is almost the same as in other hot months.
It is easy to verify that the weather conditions in the Czech Republic during the summer do not vary much. This is due to the fact that the mountainous area surrounding the territory of the state does not allow air masses that would affect the temperature.
Czech climate for months in the autumn
Summer does not leave the country for a long time. September pleases with warm days up to +19 ° C. It rains, but rarely enough. On average, 35 mm fall out. October is the most charming month of Czech autumn. Yellow and purple-red foliage shimmers beautifully under the sun. The first half of October is still warm: there are days up to +18 ° C. But every day it gets cooler. The standard daytime temperatures in October are +10 ... + 14 ° C, and at night - no warmer than +5 ° C.
November comes with the first frost. This is not real frost, but hoarfrost often covers the ground, tree branches and roofs of houses. Such periods are accompanied by a decrease in temperature to -2 degrees Celsius. The warmest days are distinguished by a thermometer at +6 ° C, and nights - +2 ° C. There is little rainfall, not more than 25 mm per period.
Czech Republic is a European country with amazing nature and relief. Like many other EU countries, it does not have harsh winters. But in comparison with the neighbors, the weather conditions are more stable: there are practically no sharp changes in temperature. What is the climate in Czech Republic? Very soft, moderately continental, with clearly delineated seasons.