A brief biography of A. S. Pushkin is known to almost everyone - the ancestor of the Arap (Negro) Peter the Great, a Russian writer, died in a duel. Clear and clear. But is it possible to draw conclusions from this dry context that made it possible for an individual to write works so popular to this day. And to be completely honest, it’s a shame to know so little about who, even now, is associated with Russia precisely with everyone. And this despite the fact that more than 150 years have passed since the day of his death!
A brief biography of A. S. Pushkin is undoubtedly a necessary thing, especially for those who want to draw their conclusions about what influenced the formation of the thinking of a brilliant author. The fact is that the writer has been popular for a very long time, even during his lifetime they sang praises. As a result, Pushkin’s biography itself — family, wife, children, and everyone who has somehow contacted the author — is described in detail, and more than once. Thousands of historians and literary scholars have discussed the same situations in life, and various conclusions have been drawn. Where the truth is, no one knows.
We suggest that you make your own opinion based solely on facts. A brief biography of A.S. Pushkin is an opportunity to assess the scale and non-standard thinking of a young active person without additional comments from specialists.
Childhood
Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich was born on May 26, 1799 in Moscow, in the family of the retired Major Jaeger Regiment. He was the second child, the first was sister Olga (1797), and the third was born brother Leo (1805). In total, eight children were born in the family of Sergey Lvovich and Nadezhda Osipovna. But only these three were able to survive to adulthood, the rest died in infancy.
Training
In 1811, Sasha enrolled at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, where he spent six years and received the rank of college secretary. In lyceum years his first work was published. At the same time, he joined the literary society "Arzamas".
Career
After graduation, Alexander holds a position in the College of Foreign Affairs. In 1819, the Green Lamp community, which is based on the Decembrists, enters the St. Petersburg noble youth community. Some of his poems and epigrams (“To Chaadaev,” “Liberty,” “Village,” etc.) are printed on Decembrist leaflets. It is for this reason that the state official Pushkin was exiled to the Chisinau office, where the young writer enters the Masonic lodge. The service was not burdensome; he travels a lot and communicates with friends. Three years later, transferred to Odessa.
In 1824, one of Pushkin's letters received publicity, which served as the reason for the poet's resignation and exile to his mother’s estate, to Mikhailovsky. In 1826 he was ordered to appear at the court. Nicholas I personally acts as the patron of the author, who at that time had a reputation as a freethinker.
A family
In December 1828, Alexander Pushkin met his future wife, Natalia Goncharova. The wedding took place in Moscow only in February 1831. They had four children: Maria (1832), Alexander (1833), Gregory (1835) and Natalya (1836). In May 1831, the young family moved to St. Petersburg, where Pushkin began work in the historical archives. He received the greatest decree - to write "The History of Peter I". This is the most fruitful time of his work. He travels collecting information for his works.
Duel
Short biography of A.S. Pushkin makes it impossible to describe in great detail the life of a person who did not know the middle (as his grandmother wrote), but only extremes. Each of the 37 lived years is filled with events, ideas. That was Alexander Pushkin. The biography is short, and for this reason we will not discuss the duel in which he was mortally wounded in detail. The fact remains: two days after the incident with Georges Charles Dantes (January 29, 1837), the great poet passed away.