In Russian, one of the most complex is considered to be the morphological analysis of the lexical unit. In order to make out an adjective as part of a speech, you need to know very well all its grammatical categories, their features and be able to distinguish those signs that change from permanent. Although this procedure seems simple, do not forget about the nuances and difficult moments. Errors are made precisely in morphological analysis. In fact, they are fairly easy to avoid. Linguists are sure that the verb is one of the most difficult to parse parts of speech, but the analysis of the adjective as part of speech contains a large number of "pitfalls". It is necessary to remember the algorithm well, to learn all its features and exercise regularly. Over time, there will be practically no incomprehensible moments, and the analysis will be quite simple. Do not forget that each analysis should be carefully checked, therefore, the task should first be completed in draft form.
Analysis Rules and Preparation Steps
To begin with, you should be very well prepared, and then remember what the name is an adjective as part of speech. Analysis should be done in a calm atmosphere, to exclude all factors that may distract. The analysis algorithm must always be kept in mind. The right attitude is very important for this. During training, you should pay attention to difficult moments. This will help to master the technique well. For this purpose, you can start a special notebook in which all the nuances will be recorded point by point. In order to quickly remember the material, you need to add examples to each rule. Thus, the meaning of terms and definitions will become clear, and there will be no confusion.
Training sessions
So, after the adjective is well studied as part of the speech, the analysis can be performed in accordance with its features. For training, you will also need a separate notebook. You need to learn to analyze yourself. After the skills are well honed, the whole process will take several minutes. It’s better to complete the tasks in a draft. First, each step must be verified with the rules. You can not deviate from the algorithm of work. This sequence is not random, and a lot depends on it. If the initial form or word form is confused, then all categories of the lexical unit will be determined absolutely incorrectly. When making notes, you need to make underscores for yourself. For this purpose, you can use both a pencil and a pen in different colors. Then the work will be as clear as possible. During training, you need to say everything out loud in order to use different types of memory and better learn the material.
Grammatical categories of the adjective
There are some features that the adjective has as part of speech. Analysis needs to begin only after all of them are well mastered. In your notebook you need to set aside two separate pages. On one of them should be written a sentence containing the word for analysis. Below you need to write it out in the exact form in which it appears in the text. So it will be possible to identify those signs that are changing. On another page, the adjective must be written in its initial form. This is necessary in order to identify those grammatical categories that do not change. These include category, full or short form and degree of comparison. In order for the initial form to be determined correctly, you need to put the word in the singular, in the masculine and nominative cases.
Discharge determination
The adjective as part of speech, the analysis of which requires special attention, indicates precisely the signs of objects. They do not correlate it with objects, actions and faces: a wooden table, an iron coin, a large garden . A certain sign is indicated through the relation to some person, object or action. Then the adjective is considered relative. It is quite simple to “deploy” it. The word completely changes and becomes a definition of circumstance or addition. For example: strawberry jam - strawberry jam, yesterday's incident - the incident that happened yesterday . Whether an item belongs to a person can be determined using a possessive adjective. It answers the questions: whose? whose? whose? whose?
Quality adjectives
They have many signs by which they can be determined. They have a full and short form: rich - rich . Another distinctive feature is the presence of degrees of comparison: beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful . Adverbs that have a degree or measure can be combined with them: very beautiful, unusually beautiful, too beautiful, and so on. Important for adjectives is the transition from one category to the next. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the lexical component. The meaning of the word and content are very important during parsing. The main thing is to correctly determine the category that has an adjective as part of speech. Parsing may go wrong if you make a similar mistake. For example, many are sure that the “golden” is a relative adjective. In combinations: a gold bracelet, a gold coin, a gold chain - it really is. But golden hands or a golden master , it is already becoming quality.
Parsing algorithm
Suppose you have already learned in general terms from this material how to disassemble an adjective, but you still need to pay attention to a certain sequence. To begin with, you should write out the word form. It is very important to write it in the form as it appears in the sentence. So it will be possible to determine all the signs that are not permanent. After you need to write out the initial form - to indicate permanent signs. Next, the
syntactic role of the word is determined. It is necessary to find out how it is a member of the proposal. You need to pay attention to all the features of the analysis. It is necessary to train often, constantly to control yourself - and then the skill will be perfected perfectly.