What is the definition in Russian. Types of definitions in Russian

The question of what a definition in Russian is is considered in the syntax section. The definition is one of the minor members involved in the proposal; characterizes the sign of the subject, answering the questions: whose, which, which? The definition can be represented by a single word and speech structure.

Classification of definitions by the property of syntactic connection. The condition for approval by gender. Definitions agreed upon in number and case form. Used parts of speech

By the nature of the relationship between the components of the phrase distinguish the main types of definitions in the Russian language: agreed; inconsistent; an additional type of definition is an application. Agreed definitions are expressed:

• nouns that can change in numbers: fate is a villain ;
• adjective: green Mercedes;
• communion: unfading light;
• ordinal: first messenger;
• pronoun adjective: my hero.

Agreed definitions take the form of a case and the number of a word whose attribute they express. In the singular, they are consistent with the main word and gender.

Parts of speech as separate definitions. Keyword isolation options

A separate definition in Russian is represented by participles and adjectives. It can be isolated both intonationally and punctually in those cases if:

• expressed by an adjective with a dependent word and stands in a postposition;
• is involved in the postposition;
• several single definitions follow the main word, provided with another prepositive definition;
• a single post-positive definition enhances the meaning of the main word;
• remote from the defined word by other members of the sentence;
• definition refers to the pronoun.

Parts of speech as inconsistent definitions. What is the definition in Russian, created by the type of adjunction or control

Inconsistent definitions with the main word are connected by the type of adjacency or control using:

• noun in the nominative case: on the lake Sivash ;
• noun in one of the indirect cases:
  • with an excuse: striped pants;
  • without pretext: songs of the sea ;
• indefinite verb (infinitive): intention to act ;
• immutable adjective: cache payment;
• possessive pronoun: their family, not his fault, her happiness;
• adverbs: captain's meat;
• collocations:
  • idioms: poor as a church rat , he managed to look dignified;
  • phraseologically free phrases: there was still time to think and go back .
    

Application characteristics and figurative power

An application as a kind of definition expressed by a noun may consist of a particular word in the relationship “private - general” by the type of adjunction or coordination. This is a convenient and often used technique, because such a definition in the Russian language most figuratively conveys:

• property or quality of the item: bird- three ;
• title, age, profession: steelmaker Ivanov;
• a more accurate sign or explanation: the Urals, the main landmark of the Euro-Asian border , stretches from north to south;
• names of trademarks, works of art, enterprises: the novel "Dead Souls" ;
• geographical names: peninsula of Hindustan .

Classification of definitions by the type of connection in the phrase. Management, coordination, adjacency

The phrase always establishes one of the types of subordinate relationships, such as:

• coordination of definition with the main word;
• definition management ;
• adjunction of the definition to the main word.

Homogeneous definitions as a way to comprehensively characterize a characteristic of a defined word, intonational and punctuation features

In the Russian language, homogeneous definitions are included as equal words that characterize an equally defined word.

1. They may relate to one attribute of the subject, which in the conversation is conveyed by the intonation of the enumeration.
2. They can convey the gradation of a sign: close, familiar, beloved .
3. If different signs are listed, uniformity is observed according to a criterion common to all (impact on the listener, quality parameter):

• the white, faded desert sky;
• long, straight, thick hair.

An example of preparing for a lesson in grade 6: Patterns of designing inconsistent definitions. Repetition of the topic covered and assessment of acquired knowledge

Russian language lesson. Definition

Subject: Patterns of designing inconsistent definitions.

Educational goals:

• consider in the role of definitions previously studied parts of speech;
• form the concept of harmonization of definition.

Developing goals:

• establish the difference between an agreed type of definition and an uncoordinated one;
• stimulate creative thinking;
• develop analytical skills, train associative thinking.

Educational goals:

• increase applied interest in native speech;
• deepen understanding of the role of language in the history of the Russian people.

Type of lesson work: deepening the fundamental knowledge of the course.

Verification and assessment of the degree of mastery of the previous topic:

• The rule of indirect addition (2 people).
• Exercise 131 (1 person orally).

Repetition of grade 5 material from the Definition section. Familiarity with the topic of inconsistent definitions and rules for their design. Physical education for vision training - work with cards. Independent work in groups

Theme of this lesson: Patterns of designing inconsistent definitions.

1. Indication of purpose.

2. A brief review of the material of the 5th grade “What is the definition in Russian”:

• write phrases on the board;
• Mark spelling
• indicate the method of communication;
• name the parts of speech;
• indicate the number and case of dependent words;
• formulate conclusions in positions:

a) function definitions;

b) differences in the type of communication;

• draw a classification scheme for definitions in a notebook:
  

3. Independent reading of the theoretical section.

4. Entering the topic in the notebook: "Ways to design inconsistent definitions . "

5. Retelling of the rule.

6. Relieving eyestrain - showing cards. Definition in Russian: landmarks.

Interviewing and performing exercises to consolidate new material. Work in groups, acquaintance with texts of different difficulty levels

Fastening new material:

• the formation of coordinated and inconsistent phrases (orally 4 people);
• write out the specified phrases on the board, indicating the type of definition (1 person);
• give examples of definitions with an explanation of their role in the conversation.

Work in groups:

Distribution of texts. The general task is to highlight definitions. Additional tasks

Final concepts: what is the definition in Russian; techniques for designating inconsistent definitions. Homework

• Learn the rules for designating inconsistent definitions.
• Record 5 phraseological units from the life of birds.
• Dictation training exercises.
• Exercise on the topic.