Hemorrhoids - a disease in which blood circulation in the veins of the anus is disturbed. In this case, hemorrhoidal nodes become inflamed , which are displaced or go out. But for what reasons can this disease arise, how to treat hemorrhoids with folk remedies, what medications have a therapeutic effect?
Causes of the disease
Such factors can provoke the appearance of this ailment:
- Exercise stress. Often the fault is precisely excessive stress, usually caused by weight lifting.
- A sedentary, sedentary life leads to stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs, and for this reason hemorrhoidal nodes become inflamed.
- Constipation can also cause bumps. It is dangerous if a person is constantly suffering from digestive problems that provoke difficult stools. In this case, regular pressure on the lower part of the rectum leads to the development of hemorrhoids.
- Pregnancy is also the cause of this disease. It occurs in 80% of women during gestation. In this case, the cause is a combination of factors that cause hemorrhoids. This is a sedentary life, pressure on organs and constipation. If you do not get rid of this problem, then during childbirth the situation will become more complicated.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Before treating a hemorrhoids, it is important to ensure that the diagnosis is correct, as some symptoms may indicate other formations, such as a tumor in the intestine. The disease begins with itching, but, as a rule, few pay attention to this circumstance. Gradually, this sensation intensifies. Nodes may not fall out, so the patient may not detect them. Some people have a mixed form of the disease, when the cones are both outside and inside. They can cause pain when pinched. There are 4 stages to this disease.
- Stage 1 - nodes are felt in the anus, there are bleeding, but there is no pain.
- Stage 2 - during bowel movements, the nodes fall out, but after they are independently, without the participation of the fingers, are repaired.
- Stage 3 - the nodes fall out as soon as the patient strains, but they can be inserted back with your hands.
- Stage 4 - cones appear constantly, they cannot be straightened. They are bleeding.
Having found the beginning edema in the anus, it is better to immediately consult a doctor. He will be able to make a diagnosis by conducting a digital examination. If it is necessary to clarify the correctness of the conclusion, an anoscopy is prescribed.
Diet treatment
How to treat a hemorrhoids in the initial stages? First of all, you should adjust your diet so that bowel movements go smoothly. To do this, you need to use foods with a high content of dietary fiber. These include wheat bran, carrots, figs, flaxseeds, prunes, seaweed, beets. You can also take drugs with a similar effect. Commonly used are lactulose, Agiolax or Fiberlax. But the doctor can recommend another tool that produces a softening effect and normalizes the intestinal microflora. In addition, fluid intake should not be neglected. She must be in abundance. It can be not only water, but vegetable and fruit juices.
Drug exposure
But how to treat a hemorrhoids bump, which means is better to use? In order not to worsen your condition, you should not be shy and consult a doctor. The doctor should prescribe phlebotropic drugs. Their action is aimed at normalizing blood flow, increasing the tone of veins. It can be Aescusan, Detralex, Aescin. For local exposure, suppositories "Proctosedil", "Relief", "Troxevasin", "Hepatrombin", "Ultraproct" and several others are usually prescribed. If there is a late stage, doctors recommend surgical treatment, after which a dramatic improvement can be achieved.
Ointments for the treatment of hemorrhoids
It must be remembered that treatment should be comprehensive. It is not enough to use only tablets, ointment or suppositories. After making a diagnosis, the attending physician prefers a certain complex. But what kind of ointment to treat hemorrhoid cones to get a tangible result? Much depends on the severity.
With a mild form, heparin ointments or suppositories are usually used (their composition: heparin and benzocaine).
If acute pain occurs, painkillers with lodocaine or anesthesin can be used. These include Relief Advance, Proctosan, Emla, Aurobin. In cases where the inflammation progresses, the doctor usually prescribes Diclofenac, Ibuprofen ointment . But the question arises if there is bleeding than to treat hemorrhoids cones. The ointment should be combined and include vasoconstrictor, anti-inflammatory, anesthetizing and venotonic substances. Such remedies include Relief, Procto-glivenol. You can also use the hemostatic solution Adrokson.
In the case when the inflammation passes to the skin near the bump, it is necessary to use antimicrobial and antibacterial ointment. For example, "Ihtiol" or "Vishnevsky" work well. In addition, Mafenida Acetate and Levomekol will benefit.
It is worth noting that many people suffering from hemorrhoids successfully use Hepazolone ointment, which relieves burning and pain, and also helps to gradually get rid of the disease.
Treatment during gestation
During pregnancy, many women face this huge problem. It is known that many drugs are contraindicated, in this case, how to treat a hemorrhoid cone in order to get rid of it and not harm the health of the fetus? As therapy, only topical preparations are suitable. Also, you should always carefully read the instructions. Here are some ointments that are allowed to be used during this period: Troxevasinum, Fleming, Bezornil. In case of inflammation or infection, Levomekol and Ihtiol can be used. Sea buckthorn oil also has a beneficial effect.
How to use ointments
Since this area is delicate, it is worth considering some features when using ointments and suppositories. Before starting treatment, water procedures are done without soap. The sore spot is wiped with a clean cloth. The course should last no more than a week. If heparin ointment is used , the duration of treatment is two weeks.
Folk tips: how to treat hemorrhoids
Treatment with alternative methods should only be an adjuvant. So, how to treat a hemorrhoids bump at home using familiar products?
One of the most effective recipes is the use of potato candles. To do this, one tuber is peeled from which a candle of a convenient size is cut. The potato is inserted into the anus and left there for three hours. You can put such a candle all night. The duration of treatment is 30 days.
In an acute attack, carrots and beets also help. Raw vegetables can relieve inflammation. To do this, one of these products is ground on a grater. The gruel is applied to the inflamed area and covered with gauze. The compress is aged 15 minutes. Such treatment should be performed at least in the morning and in the evening.
You can also prepare a decoction of carrot tops (a liter of boiling water for 3 tbsp. L.). Drink a glass three times a day. The course is two weeks.