Wrestling is one of the most versatile types of motor activity. She, like swimming, uses all the muscles, building a harmonious and strong body. Character is tempered in the struggle, the spirit is strengthened, industriousness and discipline develop. Self-defense skills are another plus of such activities. Moreover, this sport implies a varying degree of influence on the opponent. In a critical situation, the wrestler can quickly and severely neutralize the enemy, or simply immobilize a tipsy, annoying colleague without harming him.
Children
If you want your child to stand up for himself, then the fight is an excellent choice. Combat martial arts loads are harmful to a fragile child's body. Their consequences can haunt a person all his life. Therefore, it is not recommended to give the baby to the boxing or karate section. Sambo or judo is another matter . These sports will not have a devastating effect on the child’s body, but only strengthen it.
Wrestling base can serve as an excellent help in further sports success, as it develops strength, endurance, speed, coordination. The child will always be busy with business instead of wandering aimlessly through the streets, absorbing their cruel "wisdom." What kind of struggle is best for you or your child? There is no single answer to this question. Every single combat has its advantages and disadvantages. What is the difference between sambo and judo? This will be discussed further.
Judo
Despite the fact that this beautiful variety of wrestling came to us from distant Japan, it occupied its niche, having won the hearts of many domestic wrestlers. No wonder. Indeed, a duel often looks much more spectacular than in other martial arts, including sambo. Athletes in beautiful white gi (the so-called clothing of a judoka) from all over are throwing each other ground, showing their strength, dexterity and technique. One wrong move sends the opponent into a forced flight, ending in a hard and painful landing.
Beauty and entertainment provided Japanese wrestling with great popularity in our area. The fact that the duel is carried out in jackets has allowed many domestic sambo wrestlers to confidently perform in judo competitions after a small modification of their arsenal.
The emergence of judo
In 1882, the "Institute for the Study of the Way", or Kodokan, was opened in Japan. In it, the famous martial artist Jigoro Kano taught his few students the art of wrestling. At first, things did not go well - at the disposal of the master there were only four small rooms and only nine students. However, the difficulties did not in the least frighten Kano. And the work of Kodokan was in full swing. The result was martial arts, which took the most effective techniques from ju-jutsu. They lined up in a harmonious system, from which the most traumatic stunts were removed. As a result, it became possible to work out the equipment in full force.
Thus was born judo. The name of this sport translates as “soft way”. Hard training did the trick - Kodokan students confidently won tournaments, glorifying their school. The effectiveness of judo attracted more and more adherents to this martial arts, as a result of which the school grew rapidly, the old hall expanded, new branches opened. Thus, the talented master of martial arts managed to create an elegant and spectacular martial arts, which is still popular today.
Judo principles
“To succumb to win” is one of the principles that perfectly characterizes the “soft path”. The difference between sambo and judo is the presence in the second variety of wrestling of some basic principles that must be observed even to the detriment of effectiveness. That is, the athlete must not only win, but also do it in a special way, observing the philosophy of his art. Kano sought technical struggle from the students, and not a violent confrontation.
Softness and restraint should not only be manifested in battle, but also cultivated in everyday life. Judo is not only a beautiful sport. This martial art can be safely called an integral system of spiritual and physical education of a person. The master of this struggle should strive for victory with minimal expenditure of physical strength, which is the difference between judo and sambo. After all, there the struggle proceeds in a more forceful manner.
Sambo
Sambo stands for "self-defense without weapons." This struggle absorbed techniques from various martial arts, widespread in the USSR, as well as from Japanese judo. The athlete’s clothing consists of a dense jacket with small wings, into which a belt is threaded. Also, the sambo wore shorts and special shoes. The jacket should fit snugly against the body of the wrestler, as should the belt, which takes an active part in many throws. The duel in sambo itself looks more viscous than in judo. But at the same time, the struggle has a wider arsenal of techniques.
Sambo's calling card is pain on the arms and legs, which are carried out with great speed from almost any position. Despite the fact that this type of struggle, unlike judo, is devoid of a raid of spirituality, which eastern martial arts are famous for, its task also consists in the comprehensive development of man. The masters who stood at the origins of sambo attached great importance to the moral qualities of the athlete, striving to educate not only good professionals, but also wonderful people.
The appearance of sambo
The date of the appearance of sambo is November 16, 1938. It was then that the fight was officially recognized by the sports committee. This is another difference between sambo and judo described above. After all, it appeared several decades earlier. Although many say that the birth of the Soviet struggle began much earlier, with the closed system of V. Spiridonov under the name "self-government". She was trained by military and police officers in the Dynamo society. For the masses, the Spiridonov system was unavailable.
Everything changed in 1930, when V. Oshchepkov, a talented judoka who lived for many years in Japan, came to Moscow. He studied wrestling in the Kodokan, where he received a black belt and a second dan. Upon returning home, Oshchepkov began teaching judo to Soviet people. He gradually supplemented it, changing the rules of warfare, tailoring jackets and the venue of the fight. Then it was not easy to understand how sambo differs from judo, so Oshchepkov himself preferred to say that he teaches the second sport.
The master of Japanese wrestling wanted to make his system accessible to the masses. Unlike Spiridonov, whose art was closed, Oshchepkov and his students worked for a long time on the freestyle wrestling, as they called sports sambo. Judo techniques were diluted with techniques from ethnic types of wrestling of the peoples of the USSR, as well as from other martial arts. In 1937, Oshchepkov was arrested. But his work was continued by numerous students. The result of their work was the emergence of sambo wrestling, which gained incredible popularity in the Soviet Union and even went beyond it.
What is the difference between sambo and judo?
Judo and Sambo have much in common, despite the identity of each of these sports. In Japanese martial arts, it is customary to fight with a straight back, moving in a high stance. In sambo this principle is not respected at all. Here the athletes are trying to become lower. Yes, and they move much harder. Grips by the belt are what distinguishes judo and sambo. If in Japanese martial arts they are completely excluded, then in the Soviet system they are actively used. Also in judo, grabs for pants and pain on legs are prohibited, which removes a whole layer of effective techniques. However, the rules of sambo prohibit the production of suffocating tricks, which are used by judokas with might and main.
The very manner of fighting in these martial arts perfectly characterizes the eastern and western approach to martial arts. The difference between sambo and judo is a somewhat more forceful manner of conducting a duel. In the understanding of Westerners, wrestling is a confrontation of power, while the Japanese prefer to focus on technology and plastic.
Sports duel
When comparing sambo and judo, it is important to note a completely different picture of the battle in these sports. Judging by the reviews of experienced professionals, sambo wrestlers wage a combinational struggle. It looks more viscous and dirty than the duel of the adherents of the “soft path”. At the same time, athletes assure that the judoka tactics often rely on victory with one clean throw, while in sambo the criteria are completely different. It is not easy to earn a clear victory in the Soviet struggle - for this you need to either categorically surpass the opponent in points, or make him give up.
The struggle in the stalls is the difference between judo and sambo most clearly. Sambo fighters often fall on the opponent during a throw. So they try to end the battle with pain or to hold on to it. In judo, the throw itself is performed so that the thrower remains on his feet. Japanese wrestling rules prohibit most painful ones. Therefore, the struggle on the floor is given very little time.
What's better?
At first glance it’s hard to understand how sambo differs from judo. What is the difference between these types of wrestling, it becomes clear after watching several fights in these exciting sports. Naturally, representatives of each school will argue that their art is better and more effective. Time has shown that both types of struggle have a right to life, so it’s better to do what you like. Often, a qualified wrestler can perform both sambo and judo. The similarities between them allow this to be done. It is important to take pleasure in doing what you love, and what it will be for you to decide.