The summer fanza house consists of two parts: the front, where the hearth is located, and the next, raised by 0.5 meters, where chimneys pass under the bunks. They start from the hearth and reach the pipe that stands next to the house. The house is built from inexpensive frame-mesh frames.
What does fanza mean
To build a summer house in the fanza style, we offer a project: a modern summer version, assembled from frame-mesh frames, insulation and building foil. Fanza is a rectangular structure, frame-pillar, with walls made of straw, adobe or brick. The roof is usually gable and covered with dry reeds or tiles. Such houses are common in China, Korea and Russia in the Far East. The fanza house does not have a ceiling; the floor is compacted clay. Heated by indoor canal (wide bunks). The door usually opens to the south.
As a basis for building a summer house, you need a light foundation, either from a continuous row of bricks, or from wooden blocks or other decaying material. In our case, we use concrete pillows, you can buy them ready-made or do it yourself. Columns of ordinary brick are laid out on concrete pillows; for waterproofing, two layers of roofing material (or techno-nikol) are superimposed on them. Antiseptic support runs are mounted on these columns on embedded parts. The height of the runs is 150 mm - the entire frame of the building will lie on them.
Summer house frame construction
She is very simple. The frame is made of rectangular bars with a thickness of 40-50 mm and a width of 100-150 mm. We measure the length based on the size of the house. We assemble seven rafters - frames, forming the frame of a fanza house. We strengthen the bars to the two facade frames, to which the window and door are attached. The remaining five rafter frames are exactly the same, they are assembled according to the template.
It should be said that the bars of the frame should be impregnated with the composition "Senezh" or "Attik". The inner beams and struts should be starred and varnished. In the case of using plywood or drywall, it is better to cover the walls with wallpaper. When using MDF, you can leave a natural texture, it is already beautiful.
When all rafter frames are ready, their installation begins on supporting runs. First, we install the extreme rafters forming the front pediment and the rear facade. We align them and fasten them with a skate board prepared in advance. Similarly, we install the remaining rafters at an equal distance.
We prepare frame-mesh frames
Frame-mesh frames can be made of slats with a cross section of 20-50 mm. We use either wooden planks or duralumin profiles. A thin wire or cable in an insulated sheath is pulled onto a rectangular frame made to fit the frame sections.
We emphasize that fanza is a building where pillars dug into the ground are supports for beams and roofs. A simple wattle is attached to them, which is coated with clay in combination with vegetation from the outside and from the inside. Plant fibers are reinforced with clay.
The wire or cable in the frame through the tongue-and-groove holes is pulled into the oblique network, which ensures strength. Frame-mesh frames (DAC blocks) to the frame sections are firmly nailed or fastened with self-tapping screws. Insulators (ecowool, etc.) are attached to the DAC blocks between the bars of the frame from the inside with special clamps. The laying of ecowool is done simply, only a vapor barrier (insulator, polyethylene, etc.) is placed between the MDF inner lining and the insulation so that moisture vapor does not leak out.
Exterior finish and insulation
In relation to our project, the word fanza has two meanings:
- a small peasant house on a frame of wooden poles;
- silk fabric resembling taffeta.
This matter can adorn the walls of a fanzee house from the inside. Exterior home decoration involves:
- fastening of an external heater;
- gluing roofing material with bituminous mastic and special screws with a wide hat.
To protect from sunlight, aluminum foil is glued on top of the roofing felt with the same mastic made of bitumen and kerosene, which is sold in rolls about 1200 mm wide. The foil holds heat perfectly, the house fanza acquires the properties of a thermos. During the day, the foil reflects excess sunlight, keeping it cool inside the building.
In conclusion, we note that in order not to spread the dampness around the house, it is necessary to fix curly gutters in the lower part of the roof, which are diverted by special durable plastic pipes.