In the modern world, people learn in every way to develop their diction, and mainly speech. In order to make their speech beautiful, bright, interesting and easy to understand, people use phraseological phrases. What word combinations are called phraseological units?
What is phraseologism?
Phraseologisms study a science such as phraseology. Phraseologisms call expressions that consist of stable combinations of words. A distinctive feature of absolutely every phraseologism is that it has a lexical meaning close to one word (that is, it has a synonym). So, to the question of what word combinations are called phraseological units, a brief answer can be given as follows: phraseological units are stable expressions to which a synonym can be matched.
Phraseologisms for many years were created by ordinary people, not by philologists. Many idioms became catchy expressions of famous people who received "wingedness.
Where and for what phraseological units are used?
Having figured out what combinations of words are called phraseological units, you need to find out where and why they are used.
Winged expressions, that is, phraseological units, are used both in speech and in literary works. There are two types of phraseological units: colloquial and book. In conversations, phraseological units are used to convey vivid emotions, as well as comparisons. In literary works by phraseological units, the author encourages his reader to sympathize with the hero, to show emotions, and also uses them to make the text easier to read, more interesting and easier to read. In literary works, writers often use colloquial and everyday (i.e. colloquial) phraseological units in the direct speech of the hero.
Today phraseological units are no less popular than in the 19-20th centuries. They also find application in human speech, as well as in works of literature.
Phraseologisms related to literature and the Russian language
Phraseologisms begin to study in schools in grades 4 and 5, and finish studying in 11. It is worth noting that in examinations of grades 9 and 11 both in literature and in the Russian language there are sometimes tasks with phraseological units, especially often in literature. Phraseologisms are also studied in the lessons of history, since some relate to important historical events.
What word combinations are called phraseological units, examples:
- And Vaska listens and eats - this phrase was first heard in Krylov’s fable, and later became so popular that it gained the meaning of a winged one. This phraseological unit speaks of a person who is reproached with something, but he does not pay due attention to these reproaches,
- And the casket just opened - another phraseology, which is studied in the literature. The expression sounded in the fable of the same Krylov, and then became phraseological unit. Its meaning: a simple and primitive way out of a situation that seemed incredibly complex.
- Without a king in his head - this phrase was used by Gogol in the comedy "The Examiner". The phraseologism speaks of a stupid person, completely unconscious and incongruous.
To beat the bacilli - Leo Tolstoy himself used this phraseology in his work “Childhood,” after which they began to use it among the people. Phraseologism means meaningless time spent.
History Phraseologisms
Many phraseological units are directly related to historical events. Sometimes in history lessons, if the school curriculum allows it, phraseological units are studied as distractions.
What word combinations are called phraseological units? Examples related to history: Archimedean lever, Attic salt, throw a glove, Arcadian idyll, Achilles' heel, Bartholomew’s night, etc. Many phraseological units begin with a proper name (locality name, person’s name, etc.), such phraseological units are written with a small letters.
From this article we learned what word combinations are called phraseological units.