Many people think about how to write: “girls” or “girls”. Moreover, most of us are guessing about the right option, but still check, using the appropriate rule of the Russian language for this. If you doubt the spelling of the word ("girl" or "girl"), then this article will help you.
General information
With what you can find out how it will be right: “girl” or “girl”? Spelling dictionary - this is what should be used for the correct spelling of the named word. But, unfortunately, far from all and not always at hand has such a publication. In this regard, we recommend that you remember the simplest rule of the Russian language about the spelling of vowels (in our case, “o” or “e”) after hissing. We will present it below.
How to: “girl” or “girl”? We find out together
A fairly large number of people can correctly answer the question asked. However, not every one of them is able to argue their choice. After all, the rule of the Russian language, which refers to this word, is studied in the elementary grades of a comprehensive school.
But why does such a confusion arise at all and many people do not know the simplest answer to the question: “girl” or “girl”? According to experts, this is primarily due to the fact that the letters "o" or "e" after hissing consonants are always heard the same way, even when they are in the stressed position.
So, let's figure it out together, how do you spell the word: "girls" or "girls"? Dictionary Dahl V. I. for this we do not need. After all, we will rely only on the existing rules of the Russian language.
Vowels after hissing in nouns
The word "girl" is a noun. Accordingly, in order to write it correctly, we need to rely on those rules of the Russian language that relate to this particular part of speech.
Vowels after hissing letters in endings
In the endings after hissing under stress (in nouns, as well as adjectives), the letter "o" is always written. For clarity, we give a few examples:
- ball, hut, pencil, candle, dugout, etc .;
- big, alien, etc.
It should be specially noted that the described rule is applicable only to those words that were not formed from verbs.
So, let's look together if our word falls under this “law." The word "girl" is a noun. However, the letter we are checking is not located at the end. Therefore, the rule described above does not apply to it.
Vowels after sizzling letters in suffixes
If you need to learn how to correctly spell the noun “girl”, then you need to remember all those rules that relate to this particular part of speech, or rather suffixes.
If there is a vowel after the hissing letters, then first of all you need to see if the given word has such suffixes as -ovnik (in modern Russian it is unproductive) or -ovk. If so, then only “o” is required. Here are a couple of illustrative examples: a pear, a ratch.
After studying the rule, let's see if our word falls under it. "Girl" - a noun that has a root - "girls", the suffix - "onk" and the ending - "a". As you can see, there are no and cannot be any suffixes like “ovnik” or “ovk”. Accordingly, this rule does not suit us, and we should continue to search for a suitable one.
Vowels in suffixes after hissing in nouns
In order to understand how to spell: “girl” or “girl”, it is necessary to remember the following rule: if a noun has such suffixes as -onok, -chonok, -otk, -school, -ok, -onk, then after hissing letters in them is always written "o". For clarity and a better understanding of this rule, we give a few examples:
- mouse-onok;
- ok-ok;
- onok frog;
- man-ok;
- gal-chonok;
- Sheep-leggings-a;
- ratchet.
Parsing the word "girl"
After the presented rule, it becomes clear how to write: “girls” or “girls”. Spelling in this case requires a little analysis.
So, “girl” is a noun. Moreover, “girls” - acts as a root, “onk” - as a suffix, and “a” - endings.
From the foregoing, the conclusion suggests itself that the word we are testing falls under the described rule about vowels in nouns after hissing consonants. Moreover, the suffix “onk” acts as the main evidence that it is necessary to write “girl” correctly.
Thus, there is no longer any reason to reflect on this issue. Although it should be noted that in the Russian language there are many other words, when writing which some people have similar questions. Let's consider some of them.
Adjectives with suffixes -on and -ov
If the adjective has a vowel after hissing, it is recommended to pay attention to whether there are stressed suffixes -s or -on in the words being tested. If they are, then only “o” is written in these words. For example, canvas, reed, ridiculous, etc.
Adverbs on
After sizzling at the end of an adverb, only "o" should be written under stress. Here is a good example: hot, good, fresh, etc.
Borrowed words
In the roots of words borrowed from foreign languages, after hissing consonants, you should always write only “about”. Here are a few examples: joker, show, John, dude, major, kharcho, anchovy, shorts, Joyce, shock, joule, etc.
Now you know the basic rules that apply to the writing of particular vowels after hissing letters. Putting them into practice, you can easily compose competent letters.