“Rain, rain, go away! Let me wander through the puddles! ” - in this children's poem we see verbs in which the request is expressed. They are called imperative.
Imperative mood of the verb in Russian
In Russian, such words are used in incentive sentences. The forms of these verbs have a surreal meaning, which means that they are not connected with reality, because the action called in this way is possible, but not necessarily happen in reality. Here are some examples of sentences that use imperative verbs:
- Anatoly Andreyevich, allow me to submit a report within a week ( request ).
- Do not drag it too long ( tip ).
- Let it be the last time ( requirement ).
- Be silent. Listen ( order ).
Singular forms
Imperative verbs vary in numbers and persons. This table shows examples of the forms of units. numbers.
Imperative of the verb: singular examples |
1st person | - |
2nd person | Get up, stretch, smile at the sun. Feel the morning freshness. Open your eyes. Brush your teeth, wash yourself. Set the table |
3rd person | Let the enemy not walk on the roads of our villages. Let the soldier go boldly into battle |
Plural Forms
If we appeal to more than one person, then we use the verb in the form of an imperative mood. number. They also change in faces and, unlike changes in previous forms, can be used in the first person. This is due to the fact that one person cannot ask himself to do something, but he can ask for joint action with people nearby.
Imperative of the Verb: Plural Examples |
1st person | Let's go to the forest mushrooms. Let's make a repair. Let's try to discuss calmly. Let's go to the lesson |
2nd person | Open the tutorials. Perform the exercise. Show me your work |
3rd person | May our sorrows go away. May dashing days not come for you, my country! |
Verb formation. The endings of the imperative verbs
Such verbs are in the form of a second person and are formed from the form of Nast. and bud. time in which the basis is highlighted (part of the word without ending):
- walks - move-;
- writes - writes;
- reads - read;
- install - install-;
- leave - leave-.
The suffix - (-th-) or the null suffix is added to the base:
- move + and;
- write + and;
- chita + th;
- setting + and;
- leave + zero suffix.
The endings of this verb form express the grammatical meaning of the number.
The imperative mood of the verb. Examples of sentences with verbs in the singular |
- Save me from this heavy burden.
- Never play on the roadway, it is life threatening.
- It's time to sleep, pack up the toys and go to bed.
- Dasha, get an album with photos from the shelf.
- Anatoly, send me your annual report on the work done to me by mail.
- Add more examples to your work.
|
The imperative mood of the verb. Examples of sentences with verbs in the plural |
- Open the door, go out into the field!
- Do not forget to turn off the lights when leaving the room.
- Leave me, leave.
|
If in the imperative form of the verb in the singular there is a soft sign, then it will remain before the end of the plural and before the suffix -s:
- correct, correct;
- stay, stay;
- discard, discard;
- do not argue;
- don't touch
- if you please.
In business
The imperative verb is quite actively used in various fields of activity. For example, in the business sector, we use instructions.
What should be done in case of fire?
If signs of fire are detected:
- Immediately call the fire department of a city, village or other settlement;
- evacuate people;
- take appropriate measures to extinguish the fire.
Company managers:
- duplicate the message about the fire to the fire department and inform the senior persons and the responsible duty officer;
- organize the salvation of people using all possible means;
- check if the fire protection systems are on;
- turn off the electricity or take measures to eliminate the fire;
- stop all work in the ignition facility, except those related to the elimination of the fire;
- remove workers and other persons from the danger zone, except those involved in extinguishing the fire;
- follow fire extinguishing guidelines before the fire department arrives;
- ensure compliance with safety requirements by all employees involved in extinguishing a fire;
- organize the protection of wealth;
- meet the fire department;
- provide the necessary medical assistance to persons affected by fire;
- inform the fire extinguishing manager about all the features of the ignition facility;
- organize the attraction of forces and means to the implementation of measures related to the elimination of fire and the prevention of its development.
In educational activities
In educational activities, sentences with imperative mood verbs are used, for example, in algorithms.
An example is the application of spelling rules for unstressed vowels:
- Change the word or pick the root word.
- Select the root.
- Find the root where the vowel is stressed.
- Check on this root all the remaining words.
In household activities
In everyday life, sentences with imperative mood verbs are used in manuals on the use of household appliances, repair work, cooking, clothing and the like.
Take, for example, a cooking recipe:
- Beef Straws. Two hundred grams of beef and one onion cut with the same straw seven to eight centimeters long. Heat the pan over very high heat, melt 100 g of pork fat. Dip the chopped meat and onions into it, fry, while stirring all the time, avoiding burning. After two minutes, add a teaspoon of table wine to the pan, the same amount of beef broth, salt and sugar to taste. Bring to a boil and serve to the table, garnishing with greens.
- Sweet and sour cucumber salad . To start, prepare the fill: dissolve two teaspoons of granulated sugar in two teaspoons of apple cider vinegar. Wash the cucumbers, chop, place the chopped slices in a salad bowl, finely chop the greens, mix. Pour in sugar and vinegar sauce. Can be served.