Each sports game has its own rules that players are not allowed to violate. However, it is not always possible to follow the established order, therefore there is a concept that characterizes the moment when a member of one team does not play against the rules against the rules. Foul is the very concept that characterizes this situation. In various sports, this word may mean different types of non-playful behavior, so it’s worth considering some of the most popular examples. Just look at football and basketball - the two most popular team sports. And in each of them a foul is a violation of the rules, however, there are differences between these fouls, and they are quite impressive.
What is a foul?
Foul is a deliberate violation of the rules of a sport, most often a team and a game. A foul may be followed by a warning or even removal - again, depending on the situation and the sport in question in this particular case. Violation of the rules is unsportsmanlike behavior, therefore, it is not encouraged. It is for this that there are judges, referees or referees - these are the people who follow the gameplay and punish those players who foul too often. A warning is issued in basketball, and then the player is removed. In football, there are both verbal warnings and special cards, yellow and red, which will be discussed in more detail below. So now you know what a foul is. This allows you to move on and look at specific cases, trying to deal with individual sports. What actions are illegal in basketball, but will be absolutely normal in football?
Fouls in basketball
First, take a look at what basketball violations might be. In this sport, there is even a special classification of fouls that allows you to determine what exactly happened on the field and how this will affect the further development of the game. The main foul is a personal foul, which is called so for the reason that it is committed by a player against another player. It can be a lock, push, hit, and so on.
Separately, fouls in the attack are considered, which are committed by the players of the attacking team in order to gain an advantage in the attack, that is, captures of defenders, their blocking and so on. There is also a mutual foul - this is not such a frequent event, as it is classified as a violation committed simultaneously by two players of different teams. If this happens on the court, then both players will receive warnings.
But we will talk about punishments a little later, now it’s more important to consider the remaining types of violations. For example, there are particularly rude fouls that are classified as unsportsmanlike and disqualifying. The first are those violations in which the player did not intend to play the ball, but immediately planned to attack the opponent. As for the second type, he is the rudest, and for him the player is not just removed from the court, but even expelled from the playing area, that is, he cannot stay to follow the match on the bench.
Well, the last view is a technical foul. Such a violation is separate from others, since it is not caused by contact with the enemy. This may be a delay in the ball, disrespect for an opponent or referee, and so on. Well, now you know not only the meaning of the word foul, but also what basketball fouls are like. But what kind of player can they be?
Basketball Punishment
In basketball, there is a strict punishment system that makes the refereeing process much easier and more convenient. In total, a player is allowed to commit five fouls per match. If he reaches this amount, he is removed from the court, but he can be replaced by another player. Free throws may be awarded depending on the situation, it depends on the conditions of the foul and its rudeness. Unsportsmanlike and disqualifying fouls are considered separately, since in the case of the first, removal occurs after two fouls, and in the case of the second, generally after one. Given the severity of the punishment, there is the concept of "playing on the verge of a foul," that is, quite risky and rude, being one step away from a foul. This is a brave tactic, but it can often lead to the fact that players will not cope with the pressure and cross this very line.
Fouls in football
As for football, there is no such a detailed system for assessing illegal actions by players. That is, a lot of things in this sport remain at the discretion of the judges. On the one hand, this makes this sport unique and preserves its spirit, but on the other, it leads to a lot of controversial situations and, of course, unpleasant refereeing errors that can often decide the outcome of a match. So, mainly in football fouls are kicks, jerks, rough play, hand play and so on. But what happens if a player fouls?
Punishment in football
As you already understood, the referee himself decides a lot in football, so he can choose the punishment himself - of course, the judges have their own rules, they undergo professional training, but this does not mean that in one situation one referee whistles and stops the game , and the other will allow you to play further, not seeing in the actions on the field of a frank violation of the rules. Players are given verbal warnings for committing a foul, but if there are already a lot of these warnings or if the foul was very rude, a yellow card is given. This is a warning of a higher order, and the player needs to be more careful on the field, as the second yellow card will lead to his removal, and, unlike basketball, in football you can not let out a new player on the field. The team that had the deletion remains in the minority until the end of the match. So playing on the verge of a foul is also possible here, but until a certain point, until it becomes too dangerous. It is also worth noting that a red card can be shown directly for the most flagrant and dirty violations.