Sometimes we think about whether to put a soft sign after hissing. We will state to you the rules saying when this should not be done and when it is strictly necessary to do it.
These rules are based on which part of the speech in question, in which declension and in which part of the word.
Soft sign after sizzling - setting rule
We put a soft sign:
- A soft sign after hissing must be written in feminine nouns, if they are in the singular in the nominative and accusative case.
Example words: night, breach, daughter, lie, thing, baldness.
An example in a sentence: The queen gave birth on the night of either a son or a daughter.
2. In the verbs of the second person in the singular subject to the present or future tense at the endings after hissing.
An example in a word: you will, you will become, you cook, you remember, you believe, you will make.
Examples in sentences: If you know, if you believe, then you will be with me and will not soon fall out of love.
Addition: If an ending is added to these verbs, the soft sign is preserved. Example: you come back, you strain, you intend.
3. In the singular verbs in the imperative mood in the endings after hissing.
Example in a word: Cut! Eat it! Hide!
Addition: If an ending is added to these verbs, the soft sign is preserved. Hide! Do not be fooled!
Examples in sentences: Vadik, do not fool around and do not hide!
4. In verbs that are in the plural and imperative mood before the endings - those - here.
Example: spread - spread - spread.
An example in a sentence: Children! Do not Cry!
5. In the verbs of an indefinite person, including before the ending -sya .
Example words: bake - bake, lie down - have fun.
An example in a sentence: These rivers flow for a long time.
6. In adverbs it is necessary to enter a soft sign after the hissing ones at the end of the word.
Example: Quite a jump, a swing, wide open.
An example in a sentence: He galloped up a horse, and swiped the air with his sword.
Exceptions: Oh, unbearable, married.
7. In particles with hissing endings: I mean, you see, you only.
An example of words: that is, just.
In the sentence: Look what a bully!
Why sometimes a soft sign after hissing is not written?
No need to write:
- In the masculine singular nouns , the nominative case.
Example: rook, kalach, stag, bream, knife.
Suggestion: A swift flew up to our window.
2. In nouns in the plural and genitive.
Example: cloud, twist, shoulders, Grish, between, puddles .
Example sentences: Unfortunately, no pears were served for breakfast today.
3. In the names of adjectives in short form.
Example: powerful, hot, good, volatile, melodious, handsome.
Suggestion: He was good both in soul and in himself ...
4. In pronouns with hissing at the end.
Examples: yours, ours.
Given the above, the spelling of the soft sign after hissing differs depending on many factors - part of speech, declension, number, as well as the presence of exceptions to the rules.
Primary school teachers give their students rhymed versions of the rules - for easier memorization.
Rules in verse!
***
The nouns are many
The nouns "mine" are
We don’t put any sign!
***
In verbs and adverbs
The sign is always written
And in short adjectives
We never write!