Descriptive Turnaround: Examples. Narrative offer

Russian is considered one of the most beautiful and rich languages ​​in the world. How expressive and beautiful he is. With ease, you can use a variety of visual aids for splendor and vividness of phrases. Descriptive circulation, examples of which are presented in the article, is one such means.

What is called descriptive turnover?

When talking about a subject, phenomenon or person, it is important not to abuse repetition. Descriptive turns help to avoid them. This is the name of an oral expression or written statement used instead of a specific word. Moreover, the subject is not called directly. The fact that we are talking about him makes it possible to understand images with characteristics characteristic of this subject, which gives a descriptive turn. Examples: a river - a fresh artery, snowflakes - winter midges, spring - a time of awakening .

Figurative and ugly turns of description are distinguished. If the figurative bear an aesthetic burden, then the ugly only expand the idea of ​​the subject. For example, the flowers of life (children), the Blue Planet (earth), the Third Rome (Moscow) are figurative descriptive turns; the author of "Anna Karenina" (L.N. Tolstoy), the city on the Neva (St. Petersburg), the fashionable capital of Europe (Paris) - ugly turns.

Perifraz

The expressive possibilities of descriptive turns have long attracted poets and writers. Such constructions were widely used in the era of classicism, when they were especially careful in selecting words in high-style works. For example, M.V. Lomonosov used a descriptive phrase in his "Letter on the Benefits of Glass": "The art by which Apelles was glorified, and by which Rome has now lifted its head." So the poet called painting. Literary scholars such an expression is called a periphrase. This is a descriptive phrase used in a work of art. Examples from poetic texts: “sad time” (autumn), “Peter the creation” (St. Petersburg), “free element” (sea). Periphrase, along with metaphor, epithet, comparison, is defined as a trope, that is, an expression that enhances the imagery and expressiveness of the language.

Descriptive turns in riddles

Such constructions broaden their horizons, develop erudition and verbal-logical thinking, therefore they are often used in riddles for children. Descriptive sentences (riddle examples):

• Sends birds to the south, undresses the trees;
• in the summer sun dried up, it will be taken out of the pods;
• chik-chirik - jump to the grains;
• sly and dexterous red cheat.

When guessing riddles, the child’s vocabulary is activated, the ability to highlight significant signs of objects is fixed. The value of puzzles, which are sentences with descriptive turns, in the development of a child is very great. It reflects the essence of phenomena or objects, their special features through simple words that are clear to the child, which has an important pedagogical value. Riddles affect the development of children's curiosity, their interest in language.

Descriptive Turnaround Offers

Descriptive turns are necessary to create the greatest imagery, as well as to prevent tautology. Descriptive sentences, examples of which are presented in the table, are sometimes expressive, overly imaginative, businesslike.

Descriptive text rotation

As noted above, description constructs perform an expressive function in sentences, they are used in riddles and poetic works to create greater imagery. In journalistic texts, descriptive circulation is widely used as a lexical means of communication.

Within the text, sentences are connected logically, grammatically, structurally and in meaning. When transmitting information about any phenomenon, subject, event, it is important not to get carried away by the use of forms of the same word. It must be replaced by a pronoun or a descriptive phrase. Examples:

• The painting "Italian noon" is filled with the colors of sunny Rome. She depicts the life of Italians. The masterpiece of world painting was recognized as one of the best works of Karl Bryullov and presented to the Empress, the wife of Nicholas the First. (Picture - she is a masterpiece)
• Africa is considered the hottest continent on the planet. About 90% of its soils are unsuitable for agriculture. Arid regions and deserts of the Black continent occupy more than half of its entire territory. (Africa - her - Black Continent)
• Abu Dhabi is rightfully considered the most comfortable place to live in the world. The desert city is clean and beautiful. Eighty million palm trees and slightly less date trees have been planted on its territory . (Abu Dhabi - City in the desert - on it)

Along with pronouns, conjunctions, introductory words and other grammatical means of communication, descriptive turns is a way of combining sentences in the text. Especially often they include a journalistic descriptive text. Examples: Sicily attracts tourists with its unique nature, thousand-year history and distinctive culture. The largest island in the Mediterranean has a centuries-old history: Syracuse is an open-air museum town, which consists of many architectural monuments. The homeland of Mount Etna invites guests on a trip to the crater, which is safe, as it is being monitored around the clock. Surrounded by three seas, a piece of natural grace and its capital, Palermo, are attractive for tourists and other entertainments: fishing, beaches, shopping, amusement parks.

Descriptive turnover in graduation materials

Examination work in the Russian language is designed for students who confidently mastered the rules and norms of the language. It also contains tasks for finding a descriptive turn. These are tasks of increased difficulty, where only those that were used in the text should be selected from the list of graphic means.