Present Passive Simple: rule and examples in English

In English grammar, verbs can take the form of an active voice (when an object independently performs an action expressed by a verb) and passive (when an action is performed on an object). Active Voice (active voice) is also called valid voice, and Passive Voice (passive voice) - passive.

To describe the events that occur constantly, the passive voice in the present simple time is used. This is Present Passive Simple. Let's try to parse the rule of its application in more detail. Passive voice in English-speaking countries is used when it is unimportant or unknown who or what caused the action. Consider the difference between active and passive voice.

Present Simple Active and Passive. Affirmative Rule

Let's start the study with the first aspect. When using Present Simple:

1. When it comes to well-known facts, laws of nature, scientific theories, about what everyone knows. For example: The earth rotates on its axis. - The Earth rotates on its axis (this fact is known to everyone).
2. To talk about activities that are repeated regularly. For example: Maria comes home from work at 5 o'clock. - Maria arrives from work at 5 o’clock (this happens every day).
3. When writing manuals, instructions, recipes, directions, expresses an imperative mood. For example: Close the cover, then press the green button. - Close the lid, then press the green button (this is one of the instructions).
4. When talking about a date with someone, a meeting, some kind of schedule (planes, buses, trains, etc.). For example: I go to the dentist at 3 o'clock. - I go to the dentist at 3 o’clock (this is the planned appointment with the doctor).
5. When designating sequential actions in comments, sports reviews. For example: Participant number 11 gains speed and overtakes the favorite of the race. - Participant number 11 picks up speed and overtakes the favorite of the race (this is a sports comment).
6. For writing news bulletins, headlines. For example: Former billionaire buys a Villa in Spain. - The former billionaire buys a villa in Spain (this is the headline in the newspaper).

Active voice is formed using the verb in the initial form without the particle to. The exception is a third party unit. h., the ending -s (-es or -ies, depending on the end of the word) is added to the verb here. If the word ends:

• in consonant, then -s is added;
• the letters "x", "z", "ch", "sh", "s" or "o", then -es is added;
• the letter "y", which is preceded by a consonant, then -ies is added (if "y" is preceded by a vowel, then -s is added).

For instance:

1. I dream of traveling around the world. - I dream of traveling around the world.
2. He calls his grandfather every night. - He calls grandfather every night.
3. She plays cards with her friends. - She plays cards with her friends.
4. He washes his car on weekends. - He washes the car on weekends.
5. The actress flies a helicopter to the ski base. - The actress flies in a helicopter to the ski base.

Consider Present Simple Passive. The rule with examples will show the differences from the active voice. The passive voice uses to be and the semantic verb (V3). The verb to be in Present Simple (in the present tense) has the form:

• am (in the first person singular);
• is (in the third person unit hours);
• are (in the second person singular and plural).

For instance:

1. This newspaper is published on Mondays. - This newspaper is released on Mondays.
2. I am played the main role in this play. - I played a major role in the play.
3. Interesting questions are asked by students at the seminar. - Students asked interesting questions at the seminar.

Active and passive voice. Comparison

In the comparison table, we consider the active and passive voice offers in Present Simple. We must learn to distinguish between them.

Denial in passive voice

How is negation formed in Present Simple Passive? The rule and examples will help to figure this out.

The negation in the sentence is obtained by adding the particle not to the auxiliary verb (when there are several such verbs, then not is used after the first). What is the word order in a sentence?

Examples:

1. I am not met at the station. - They do not meet me at the station.
2. Her ideas are not encouraged by people. - Her ideas are not encouraged by people.
3. Albert is not seemed frivolous. - Albert does not seem frivolous.
4. This instrument is not played today. - They do not play this instrument today.

Interrogative sentence

When posing a question in Present Simple Passive, the rule states that the auxiliary verb is put at the beginning of the sentence. What is the word order?

Examples:

1. Is the hall crowded with spectators? - Is the hall filled with spectators?
2. Are these problems solved to you? - Are these problems resolved for you?
3. Is it thought out to the smallest detail? “Is this thought out to the smallest detail?”
4. What are you usually presented for your birthday? - What do you usually get for your birthday?

Modal Verbs and Present Simple Passive Voice. Terms of use

Modal verbs do not mean anything on their own (like, for example, ordinary verbs: read, draw, think, run, etc.), but are only related to some action (to be able to drive, you should think, you need to sell, you have to go, etc.). Thanks to them, speech becomes emotional, the speaker’s attitude to the topic of conversation is conveyed.

Modal verbs have the same form in all faces and numbers.

Passive voice often uses modal verbs. When presented in Present Passive Simple, the rule for arranging sentence members (with the presence of model verbs) looks like this.

The following modal verbs are often used:

• should (necessary, necessary; used when they recommend or advise something);
• can (be able to);
• must
• ought to (a synonym for should, but sounds more polite);
• have to (expresses the obligation to do something);
• be supposed to (assumed; used when something is expected, done according to established rules).

Examples:

1. This essay should be written by you. - This essay should be written by you.
2. This question must be solved by her before the end of the day. - This issue should be resolved by her before the end of the day.
3. At various master classes can be learned something useful. - At various master classes, you can learn something useful.
4. Books from the library should be returned on time. - Books from the library must be returned on time.
5. He ought to be crossed carefully. “You should be careful with him.”

The rule of using collateral in simple times

When using simple tenses in a passive voice (present, past, future simple passive), the word placement rule in a sentence must be strictly observed. The order is illustrated in the photo above. And now we offer to consider the nuances in more detail.

Past simple

To talk about events that occurred at a certain point in the past, the predicate in the sentence must be put in Past Simple (past simple time). The word order for approval should be as follows.

Examples:

1. This area was built about three years ago. - This area was built about three years ago.
2. The test work was done perfectly. - The test work is perfect.
3. I was advised to go to court. - I was advised to go to court.

Negation in Past Simple is built using the not particle, which is added to were or was. The sentence looks like this.

Examples:

1. My call was not heard yesterday. - My call was not heard yesterday.
2. Alec was not informed of the closure of the Bank account. - Alec was not informed about the closure of the bank account.
3. Most of the lots were not sold at auction. - Most of the lots were not sold at auction.

To ask about past events, were or was put at the beginning of the sentence. The word order changes as follows.

Examples:

1. Was this item sold yesterday? - Was this item sold yesterday?
2. Were English courses started a week ago? - English courses were started a week ago?
3. Was my neighbor seen at the club yesterday? “Did you see my neighbor at the club yesterday?”

Future simple

When some actions in the future constantly occur, then in English it is Future Simple. The will verb is used here. An affirmative sentence has the form.

Examples:

1. This dress will be made by Thursday. “This dress will be sewn by Thursday.”
2. An unusually interesting performance will be taken place on Friday evening. - An unusually interesting performance will take place on Friday evening.
3. The order will be done by tomorrow morning. - The order will be completed by tomorrow morning.

Denial in Future Simple is constructed as follows:

Examples:

1. Members of Parliament will not be invited to the meeting. - Members of parliament will not be invited to the meeting.
2. This tactic will not be worked this year. - This tactic will not work this year.
3. These flowers will not be grown by the end of the week. - These flowers will not be grown by the end of the week.

Ask a question in time Future Simple should be in this order.

Examples:

1. Will all attending be invited to the wedding? - Will everyone present be invited to the wedding?
2. Will this work be put up for sale? - Will this work be put up for sale?
3. Will the parents be picked up at the airport tomorrow? - Will parents be picked up at the airport tomorrow?

Here is the topic of Present Passive Simple. The rule of forming a passive voice is rather complicated and requires attentiveness and patience. But no matter how complicated the topic of collateral in the English language, its study is necessary for the competent preparation of sentences and the ability to correctly express themselves.