In the poem "Evening" Zhukovsky combines with extraordinary expressiveness the formation of an image that is enthusiastic in its essence, with a hardness of reflection, with light and sincere poetry. Not a student who shows his abilities, but a master, with a confident hand, depicting the world as he sees it and responds to his heart - a similar idea of the poet appears to those who read this elegy, which received infinite life in the minds of more than one generation.
Analysis of Zhukovsky's Evenings: An Image of Nature
As in previous poems, the same phenomenon of imperceptibly fading light, familiar outlines are transformed into a bottomless twilight. The moon “turns on”, and the unthinkable, unreal during the daytime appears: a slightly noticeable golden path of lunar splendor on the surface of the water. The image of nature itself is dynamic, it is in motion - take at least the line "stream, winding along the bright sand." Daytime reality is replaced by nocturnal fluctuations, and, therefore, the intonation of sensations has become completely different, the object of reflection has become excellent.
Poet's Thoughts
He thinks that in the surrounding world everything is in harmony, for the series of seasons is in its own cycle, and infinity is embodied in this continuous periodicity of flowering and fading. But as for man, they were dishonestly treated: he is not immortal, unique as an individual, doomed to absolute extinction. It is as if he is irresistibly fixed on somewhere. But what is the intention of such a hasty attraction to a mysterious perspective? And what does it promise him, except for a tombstone over smoldering ashes? Who will be left with such dazzling, crazy feelings that adorn human life, these excruciating sufferings, the love from which the world was raging, kingdoms trembled, new directions appeared before society?
Issue
In the evening elegy, Zhukovsky highlighted not only his own internal thoughts and not only what troubled the Russian intelligentsia, which was inclined to comprehend life in a dreamy, melancholy spirit. This makes us understand that he has exposed a problem of a universal scale. The question of the meaning of existence, of one’s own death and eternity, of one’s vocation was faced by almost every thinker in all ages. The contribution of the Zhukovsky Evening elegy to the fact that in it he expressed a similar humanistic problem was the first in literature at the level of a very unusual, sublime poetry with gigantic transmitting power.
If we do an analysis of Zhukovsky’s Evenings, then a whole system of poetic means is subordinated to the natural manifestation of the poet’s feelings and ideas. All art paths used create an impression of instability. The picture moves smoothly with the help of metaphorical descriptions. The circle can be large or small, carved neatly or intermittently, with a shaking hand. In this elegy, he combines with the definition not from the material environment, but from a completely different one: the divine circle is a moral or philosophical concept. Songs can be sad or joyful, positive or negative, performed professionally or absurdly. Immediately fiery songs were used figuratively as inspiring, free, praising not only poetry, art, but also independence.
Means of Expression
The reader not only feels the nature, because the lyrical moonlight evening has become a recognition for him. The young poet shows all shades of personal torment. The silence in this poem is real silence and therefore internal. She will be a favorite image in Zhukovsky’s “Evening” (analysis shows this). And not withering, not extinction, but this amazing symbol of silence will connect a person with nature in poems.
Before us is a poetic creation full of trembling passion (free iambic, pompous questions aggravated by the one-man leadership “when” and “how”). The vocabulary of an exalted syllable, without any mannerism - all these signs indicate that this is a masterpiece of the great master of the pen.
A bit about the author
Zhukovsky is deservedly considered the “poetic Columbus of Russia”, which opened to her the “New World of Romanticism in Literature”. At the beginning of the 19th century, Russian romanticism was a new trend that came to us from the poetry of Western Europe. Romanticism gave rise to a new perspective, symbols, mood, poetic devices of the image. Among other things, romanticism has established a new, enthusiastic attitude. Zhukovsky became the conductor of all the special and inspiring that embodies this direction.
Theme of the poem
The theme of the poem "Evening" by Zhukovsky is saturated with a special atmosphere of romanticism, in which emotions, thoughts, moods, feelings of his lyrical character are manifested. They can be noted in ballads and in heart poetry. However, it is obvious that more enthusiastically similar enthusiastic leitmotifs are present in the description of landscapes, the Elegy Evening is also one of them.
It creates an unusual poetic nature, which is a discovery for Russian poetry. The difference of the verse is that the display of the landscape in the elegy not only shows the actual picture, but also demonstrates the inner mood of the hero. Most typical for the poems of a young poet is a sad mood and a melancholy spirit. This genre is always saturated with longing, coupled with the personal mental torment of a person, with his ideological thoughts.
Nevertheless, the tranquility of nature, calming down in the twilight silence, is joyful for Zhukovsky. His hero reveals himself to nature and does not try to fight back, does not understand existence in general as something aggressive to his consciousness. Thus, as if the leitmotif sounds like agreement with the power of God, recognition of him, combined with nature.
The cry about the likelihood of a near death, completing the elegy, does not bring discouragement. Dissolution is a general global rule. As the rays of the heavenly luminary dissolve in the evening darkness, merging with the dimming nature, so people fade and still continue to live in our memories.
Summary
The summary of Zhukovsky’s Evenings is a reflection of the lyrical character about his own fate, a memory of those who were dear to him. However, due to what, in spite of everything, is the evening pleasing to the poet? He observes a moment of harmony in nature, when a breath of wind and a splash of water are in a single rush. Such a unique beauty of the evening image in the summer, filled with bright artistic paths, will not leave indifferent and indifferent the modern person.
Feature poetry Zhukovsky
Numerous poems will subsequently appear in Russian literature, depicting the image of the evening nature of central Russia. All of them are very different, since they were created by various poets, each of whom had his own spiritual vision, exclusive and individual. But Zhukovsky’s poetry will always be a golden resource of Russian poetry, because for any person his poem is the road to cognition of the universe and himself. An analysis of Zhukovsky’s “Evenings” will help plunge into the poet’s lyrical world.
The poet’s first poem “Evening” became the highest lyrical contribution to this period. It captures a special property of Zhukovsky’s work, which makes him new and at the same time very familiar to most people — this is a truly individual, life principle.