The profession of train conductor is often chosen by those who are attracted by the opportunity to travel and get new experiences. During the work shift, you have to observe a constant change of landscapes flickering outside the window. Work as a conductor is a constant interaction with people. Each trip is new passengers. You donβt have to get bored. However, making the final decision, you need to ask what responsibilities the conductor has to fulfill.
Features of work
The whole point of the duties of the conductor is to ensure maximum comfort for passengers. In a sense, this specialist becomes the owner of his carriage, filled with a variety of people, the composition of which can change during one trip. The duties of the conductor include the implementation of various activities, from maintaining cleanliness to monitoring the technical condition.
The profession is quite in demand, so young specialists without undue difficulties can find a vacant position. Some educational institutions have an agreement that allows their graduates to immediately go on routes, working in a team with a more experienced guide.
All flights in which you have to work are divided into two types:
- local, lasting no more than one day;
- long voyages lasting more than twenty four hours.
Responsibilities of the conductor
It will be fair to say that the specialist begins to perform work even before the start of the flight. The following events are ahead of the train:
- planning session and briefing;
- obtaining the necessary items - from bedding to food;
- carriage cleaning.
En route
When the train leaves, the conductor has an even greater range of responsibilities. The main goal is to ensure the comfort of passengers.
So, the duties of the conductor along the way.
- Passenger accommodation. And not chaotic, but in full accordance with the presented tickets.
- Control over the operation of lighting, heating and other systems that ensure passenger comfort. In addition, the tasks of the conductor include ensuring their proper functioning.
- It is the duty of the guide on the way to provide information on the arrival time of the train and the duration of the stop.
- In accordance with the schedule, it is necessary to carry out not only dry, but also wet cleaning in your car.
- Providing passengers with linen and tea.
- The duties of the tailcar conductor include the need to monitor the status of the signal lights.
- If you are working on an international train, you have to fill out some documents. These include a customs declaration, as well as a road sheet.
It is curious that on the conductor along the line they impose additional duties related to the sale of certain products. Usually it is tea, coffee, as well as prints and confectionery. The entire set is issued before the train leaves, and upon arrival you need to fill out a report. Even a sales plan can be set, the implementation of which, in turn, will be taken into account in calculating wages.
During a train stop
Half an hour before the train arrives at the station, the conductor must inform the passengers about it. Perhaps some will leave the train and it will take them some time to get ready.
When the vehicle has completely stopped, the conductor must drop off and land the passengers. To do this, he opens the door of the vestibule. And if the platform is low, you will have to ensure the presence of a folding platform.
If the parking does not last more than five minutes and there is no need for passengers to board or drop off, the guide is required to inform the passengers that they are not recommended to leave.
If parking lasts more than ten minutes, you will have to inspect the equipment located under the car. In winter, ice that may interfere with normal functioning must be removed.
Job description
This is a document that sets out the duties of an employee. It is needed so that the potential employee clearly understands what functions are assigned to him. In the future, this will allow to avoid conflicts between the employee and his employer, not allowing to demand too much and at the same time not allowing connivance.
The job description describes in detail all the duties of the tail carriage conductor and its other parts.
Benefits
There are some reasons that attract potential job seekers:
- Demand.
- Decent pay when working on branded trains, as well as some destinations that are in demand.
- Lack of age requirements. If the state of health allows, then the profession of a guide can be mastered by people who have retired.
- The ability to regularly receive free train tickets, as well as some other benefits.
disadvantages
There is probably no perfect job. Knowing the duties of a train conductor, we can conclude that this profession is definitely not one of them.
- Outbound nature of work. This item is not all considered a drawback. Some workers, on the contrary, are attracted by the opportunity to visit other cities. However, for family people this usually refers to the disadvantages of the guide profession.
- The need to communicate with a variety of people. This means an increased level of stress, as well as the potential likelihood of encountering someone inadequate.
- The shift schedule obliges you to work without a clear weekend. This means that there is always the opportunity to be on a flight on a holiday or other important day.
- Not enough rest time.
- Uncomfortable conditions when working on old trains.
Where to work?
When planning to become one of the representatives of this profession, you need to study not only the responsibilities of a passenger carriage conductor, but also take an interest in information about potential employers. Among them are the following options.
- Russian Railways
- International railway carriers.
- Subways.
- Some other service and transport companies.
Personal qualities
There are many characteristics, the presence of which will make it easier and easier to enter the profession, as well as stay longer in it. For the conductor, these are the following qualities, the presence of which is not considered mandatory, but highly appreciated:
- Responsible attitude to work.
- Sociability. This is useful for working in a team, as well as establishing contacts with passengers.
- The ability to make decisions. Various situations are not excluded in the work of the conductor. For example, passengers can make non-standard requests, which are not found in any job description. The conductor will have to navigate the situation and make decisions independently.
- Perseverance and accuracy. Both of these qualities are incredibly useful when you have to fill out documentation.
How much pay?
Having carefully studied the duties of the wagon guide and other information about the profession, the potential applicant must be interested in the average size of income established in the labor market. The range in Russia is from 20 to 30 thousand rubles.
It will not be possible to name a more accurate figure, since the specific level of a guide's salary depends on many factors:
- The number of hours rolled back in a month.
- The presence of premium bonuses. For example, unplanned payments are provided for conductors every five years. In fact, these are bonuses in the amount of three to four ordinary salaries. Agree, this is a pretty nice addition to the basic salary, which there is always something to spend on.
- Presence of district coefficients, etc.
- Type of train. The branded conductors revenue is higher.
- Seasonality In the summer it is possible to earn up to 25,000 rubles, in the winter - from just 15,000 rubles.
Availability of benefits
Not only the size of the salary determines the attractiveness of the profession, but also the presence of some intangible bonuses.
If the conductor gains experience in the amount of twenty or more years, then upon retirement he can count on a one-time trip by rail, as well as on receiving a country ticket. It acts on suburban transport within a radius of 150 km from the place of residence.
Among other benefits, there are the following
- Availability of permits in sanatoriums and camps for children. They can be paid in part or be absolutely free for the employee.
- Free service in medical clinics for railway workers.
Prospects
Any profession is attractive by the presence of benefits. After all, no one wants to work all his life on a complex, low-paying and unpromising job. Conductors are no exception.
So, you have to start from a junior position, working on local trains. Then you can go to the long-distance trains. The peak of career growth in this case will be work on branded trains. Why is she so attractive?
Branded trains for their conductors offer more comfortable conditions in which to work. In addition, it affects payment for the better. Among the additional bonuses when working in branded trains can be called the presence of an attractive working form, as well as the quality of passengers. Often you can meet some celebrities.
To work in a company train, an ordinary conductor will have to start from the very bottom of the career ladder. After gaining practical experience for one year and collecting good recommendations, you can unlearn the courses. This will improve skills and, for example, switch to long-distance trains.
In order to further count on career advancement, you need not only to have two, three years of experience, but also to get a higher or at least secondary technical education. In the future, you can claim the position of the head of the train, shift, or even the entire station.