Know - what is it? This token is interesting in that it is both a noun and a verb. And therefore, it has not one but two values at once. The dual essence of the word “know” will be discussed in this article.
First vocabulary wording
The first version of the interpretation of the word “know” regarding a noun in the dictionary is marked “collective”. He speaks of the nobility as the highest layer of society, of aristocrats, nobles.
Here are examples of the use of the word:
- Example 1. In the Russian state, the nobility has always had a great influence on the rulers, whether it be princes or tsars.
- Example 2. Today, the general gathered to visit the local general nobility, they invited everyone so that God forbid not to offend anyone.
- Example 3. In Athens, to know is an estate of noble people who were called eupatrides, that is, having good fathers. Their clans occupied a privileged position both in individual phratries, philes, and throughout the state.
The advantages of the aristocracy
From the above definition and examples, it becomes clear that to know is the elite of the state and society, the highest caste. About the qualities due to which she was able to ultimately occupy such a position, will be discussed below.
Noble people differed from other representatives of society in that they were wealthy and occupied the upper steps of the social ladder. All this was not easy for them. After all, I had to take responsibility not only for ourselves and our family. On their shoulders also lay the maintenance of the state system, the management of foreign and domestic policy, economy, culture, science, education.
Thus, the representative of the nobility needed to be educated, educated, restrained, courageous, noble person, worthy to be taken as an example.
We must not forget that among the aristocrats there have always been many patriots who loved the Motherland, fought for its independence, sought to preserve national identity and national culture.
Representatives of the Russian nobility
People who correspond to the given descriptions of the nobility are wonderful commanders who did not spare health, and indeed life itself for the sake of the Fatherland.
These include, but are not limited to:
- Alexander Vasilievich Suvorov, who was a count and prince, was born in the family of anshen-general, a figure in the secret chancellery. Alexander Vasilievich - the national hero of Russia, who did not lose a single battle, is known for caring for the soldiers.
- Mikhail Illarionovich Kutuzov is the brightest prince and count belonging to the Russian noble, princely and count family. General, Field Marshal, Commander-in-Chief during the War of 1812, Governor-General, Ambassador to Turkey.
- Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration - one of the representatives of the side royal house of Georgia, the prince, Russian infantry general, army commander in the war of 1812. Like Kutuzov, he was a student of Suvorov. He died of a wound received in the battle of Borodino.
Negative qualities
Of course, the features described above could not characterize all aristocrats without exception. Indeed, just belonging to a noble family is not enough, you still need appropriate education and self-education. And in their absence, the hereditary aristocrats could manifest negative aspects.
These, in particular, include:
- narcissism;
- laziness;
- arrogance;
- thirst for power;
- pride;
- effeminacy;
- motivation;
- rigidity in relation to the lower classes.
A textbook case of illustrating the negative image of the nobility is the cruelty of Daria Saltykova in relation to serfs. According to some reports, about 140 people died through her fault. Checking cleanliness on his estate was often a reason for reprisal. At first, Saltykova independently punished the guilty peasant with a whipping, and when she got tired, she called for the help of the groom. Often, she tortured the serfs, using red-hot tongs, boiling water, pouring ice-cold water over the frost.
The above examples show how different the representatives of the nobility can be.
Having considered the studied object as a noun, we should go to the second meaning of the word “know”.
Verb
The dictionary contains many shades of the meaning of the word being studied as a verb. Among them can be called such as:
- have information about someone or about something;
- possess certain special knowledge in a certain field, understand something;
- own a craft, know your job;
- to be familiar with someone, to know someone;
- to be aware of something, to understand;
- to experience something in your lifetime, to know life;
- keep yourself within certain boundaries, know the measure.
Examples of use:
- Such companies know that no matter how wonderful their products are, they will be able to achieve success and retain customers only when they give them an unforgettable experience.
- To become a good specialist in the field of medicine, it is not enough to know a lot, you still need to have extensive practice.
- I know this person very well since childhood, I even made friends with him at one time.