Many beautiful cities include Russia. The mound is one of them. Until 1782, this locality was called a settlement. It is located on the left bank of the Tobol River.
Climate and administrative divisions
Weather in the Kurgan region due to its location away from the coast of the continent is characterized by the features of the continental climate. The warm seas are far away, the Ural ridge is a barrier in the west. Due to the openness from the north and south, the weather in the Kurgan region can sometimes be cool. However, such periods are also noticeable when warm air comes from the steppe, so here you need to be prepared for everything. It is from the east of Siberia that continental-type air masses can come.
As for the environmental situation, the air contains a noticeable content of formaldehyde, as well as soot. In addition, the waters of nearby rivers are replenished with 65 thousand tons of waste from the life of industries. This problem needs to be urgently addressed.
Utilization can be carried out by 30 companies in the Trans-Urals. The largest amount of work falls to the center, which controls the cleaning of the environment from medical by-products, which about 50 thousand manage to collect in a year. As for household solid waste, they are removed by the Shukhov landfill, which meets the necessary standards.
Microdistricts of the Mound create its administrative division. There are a total of 24. This land was divided in 2007, according to a law issued on December 27. The area of the Kurgan is 71.5 thousand square meters. km Of these, 0.4% is the water surface.
Human factor
Not the best demographic indicators have the entire region, and in particular the Kurgan itself. The population at the beginning of 2015 was about 870 thousand people. Most were urban residents. If we look at the data recorded by the All-Russian population census, we can see that in 2014 there were 7.3 thousand fewer inhabitants. The city was 72% less populated due to the then migration, and also 28% because natural processes of decrease.
A negative trend was observed compared to 2014, since in 2013 more than 454 children were born. With such indicators, in a couple of decades, the Kurgan will completely die out. The population replenished in the year before last by 11.914 thousand people, but there are more deaths than those born 1.2 times, if we compare these two years.
The All-Russian population census showed more than 7 thousand registered marriages, which is also less than before. However, a positive feature is that there are not so many divorces. Although the trend is still not very encouraging. Of the 100 pairs, 67 decayed.
Demographic problem
Needs an influx of youth city of Kurgan. The population has a large proportion of older people. Trans-Urals is characterized by the fact that 292 thousand citizens of retirement age live there. This is more than a third of the total. The authorities are trying to improve this state of affairs, because tomorrow’s Russia should be built at the hands of the young.
The mound must receive a breath of fresh air in order to breathe and live on. Efforts are being made to support pregnant women and families with young children. Special bills are being issued to renew the Mound. The population is directly related to housing, which also seek to improve. Young families should receive apartments. Also, special benefits are due to large families and the poor.
Of great importance is not only the size, the national composition of the population is also important. 91.47% are Russians, 2.05% are Tatars, 1.5% are Bashkirs, 1.45% are Kazakhs, 1.1% are Ukrainians. Less than 1% is occupied by such peoples as Belarusians, Germans, Armenians, Udmurts and others.
To be or not to be
Nowadays, less and less couples decide to have a baby, looking at how high the prices are. But everyone needs to work, there is no time to pay full attention to the child. Even if there is enough money, but the parents are constantly not at home, a happy childhood cannot come out of this either.
Therefore, modern young people are not in a hurry with such a crucial step and wait until they get to their feet, gain experience so that there is something to pass on to the heir. However, it often happens that the very moment of maximum auspiciousness, harmony and balance does not occur.
Already withering, someone has only one child, or even remains childless. Of course, I do not want the baby to grow up in poverty and misery, was deprived of attention and love. In this case, the task of the state is to create conditions in which young couples will have an incentive and desire to expand their family. The government of the Kurgan region does not sit still and is actively working in this direction.
Action taken
In 2014, benefits were paid to more than 100 thousand families. The total amount of assistance is 1220 million rubles. Due to this trend, an increase in population is possible.
The state is ready to spend more money on the goal of increasing birth rates. Large families are supported. “Regional maternal capital” is provided. If a family has or adopts two or more children at once, then 40 thousand rubles are provided in one payment. benefits.
In 2014, 134 families received payments totaling 5.4 million rubles. When the third or next heir is born, you can get 25 thousand rubles. Thus, in 2014, 2,300 families received them.
If citizens are participants in the program for providing young parents with housing, then they receive subsidies in the amount of 340 thousand rubles in the event that they have or adopt a child.
Big and strong family
In order for the birth rate to become more intense, and young families are not afraid to acquire offspring when the third child is born or subsequent to him, support is provided by the state.
From January 2013 to February 2015, more than 5 thousand third children were born and those following them. 4440 parents are paid a special allowance in this regard. In 2014, the budget allocated more than 295 million rubles for these purposes. In 2013, it was only 85 million rubles.
The Kurgan region is also characterized by the fact that it can receive subsidies from families in which three or more children live in order to optimize living conditions or purchase an apartment.
The amount of payments is calculated based on the market value of 1 square meter of housing located in a municipal district or city district. It is estimated that 15 square meters are allocated for each child. m. On average, the subsidy may amount to 1.4 million rubles.
Help for the poor
2014 can be considered successful for the city also because the address system representing assistance to poor families has also become better. It is usually provided to those parents who have ten or more children under the age of majority. It can also be adopted heirs. The regional budget allocates funds for one-time payments so that you can buy a car or build a personal home. No more than 460 thousand rubles are issued. Each year it is planned to spend 1380 thousand rubles on this.
The Kurgan region provides its residents with a monthly payment for poor families if, after December 2012, they had a third or subsequent heir. The amount is calculated based on the cost of living for the month. Since February 2015, it is 7835 rubles.
Honorary titles
Large families are encouraged in every way. There are more opportunities for five children and more. In 2014, 32 families were awarded the distinguishing sign of “Maternal Glory”, as they raised children exemplarily.
If you start the countdown from 2008, 898 pairs were awarded this award. Those mothers who receive it, in addition to approval and praise, can accept 100 or 50, as well as 25 thousand rubles. It all depends on the degree of the sign. There are three of them.
In 2014, a bill was introduced that fixes support for improving the nutrition system for poor families, which have 8 or more heirs under the age of majority. 3000-5000 rubles are paid. In 2014, 41 couples received help. The total amount of payments amounted to 1.3 million rubles.
Although there are many negative indicators, the authorities are not going to put up with this and are working hard to improve the situation. When citizens feel protected, nothing will stop them from following the call of nature and giving life to another little man, who is the future of the state.