The meaning of the word transparency often raises questions. After all, it has a foreign origin and, moreover, is used mainly in book speech. For example, we often hear on television about the need to increase transparency in international relations. And also this word is used when it comes to levying taxes. This review will focus on the meaning of the word transparency.
What is said in the dictionary?
There the studied word is marked “book” and expresses the property corresponding to the adjective “transparent”. It means information transparency, clarity based on the availability of information, lack of secrecy.
Example 1: "Transparency, simplicity and stability are the main criteria of the tax system in any state."
Example 2: “The report noted that military observers do not have access to facilities controlled by separatists, due to a lack of necessary transparency.”
Synonyms and etymology
It seems that their consideration will be of help in understanding the meaning of the word "transparency".
Among the synonyms are such as:
- openness
- publicity;
- permeability;
- transparency;
- lightness;
- clarity;
- lack of secrets.
Regarding the origin of the word, according to the researchers, the concept of transparency has its roots in the Latin language. There, by adding the morpheme trans in the meaning “through, for” and the verb parere, meaning “to appear, appear”, the verb transparere was formed - “to shine through”. Further from it the adjective transparens was formed, which translates as "transparent". It is from this adjective that the word "transparency" came from.
Since it is closely related to transparency, the meaning of this word will be further considered.
What is transparency?
This word is ambiguous and has the following shades:
- The characteristic of the medium is optical, acoustic, or some other.
- In a system, a property of an object in which both internal connections and certain information are accessible to subjects external to the object.
- In hydrology, a value by which the number of suspended particles, as well as other water pollutants, is indirectly indicated.
- In mineralogy, it is one of the properties of a mineral that allows it to pass light through itself.
- In behavior, in a social and humanitarian context, it refers to openness, accountability, and communication.
- Social transparency as a general requirement for a democratic society.
In conclusion, the study of the meaning of the word "transparency" can be considered closer to one of its above meanings.
Stone transparency
This property is inherent in minerals that transmit light through itself. It is evaluated at a qualitative level, looking at the stone in the light. Depending on how transparent they are, minerals are divided into three groups:
- Transparent stones.
- Translucent.
- Opaque.
- The former include, for example, colorless rock crystal, calcite, topaz, fluorite, and muscovite. Most jewelry, precious stones are colored transparent minerals that are faceted. These are beryl, corundum, spinel, tourmaline.
- The second are minerals with a dense color, having high refractive indices. Among them are cinnabar, sphalerite, light cassiterite, and garnets. Amorphous minerals are also translucent - amber, opal.
- Among the third, most ore minerals are distinguished, such as sulfides and their analogues (excluding some trompe l'oeil, like cinnabar and sphalerite). As well as pyrites, gloss, faded ores, native metals, many of the iron oxides, some non-metals, for example, graphite. Opaque is the majority of minerals in which a metallic bond predominates in the crystalline structure.