To the question of what dialecticism is, even a schoolboy can answer you. Dialectisms - words or spoken phrases that belong to a particular dialect. They are used in literary Russian. Different dictionaries answer the question "what is dialectism" in different ways. According to one source, these are provincialisms and vulgarisms, which denote words or phrases of various dialects. For others, these are simply the most characteristic, colorful expressions of a particular dialect.
In any case, answering this question, we must first remember what a
dialect is. This is a type of language used as a means of communication among people living in a common area. There are other types of dialects. The use of a professional dialect is typical for people who work in the same field or in one enterprise.
Occupation directly determines the content of the dialect itself.
A social dialect is born in different social groups. The dialect, as mentioned above, depends on the territory of residence, therefore, experts also distinguish territorial, regional and local dialects.
To the question “what is dialectism”, fiction will also help. In it, the use of
dialect words and expressions plays a special role. Dialecticisms are techniques that help the reader travel to the setting that the author talks about. They create the necessary atmosphere. The expressiveness of the text to a large extent depends on the number of dialectisms contained in it. In the works of Russian classics, dialecticism was an integral part of the descriptions and narratives. Although it should be noted that in the XIX century, dialectal turnovers were a sign of a low genre. Common dialecticisms were especially often used to show the color of the village or village, bringing the dialogue of the heroes as close as possible to reality.
You can list a number of writers who most often resorted to dialect words: Pushkin, Turgenev, Krylov, Nekrasov. They always used very suitable and harmonious dialectisms. Examples can also be taken from the famous works of Maxim Gorky. He wrote: "Gen. you need to lay in the foundation, and not stick to the facade." Here the life of ordinary peasants and workers is clearly visible.
However, sometimes dialectal words only clog our language. This is due to their inappropriate use, for example, in the business sphere. If you are going to resort to dialectism, you need to clearly imagine the goal that I would like to achieve. Sometimes dialectisms can characterize you as an uneducated and ignorant person, it all depends on the specific situation of their use. When you print an article in a journal, try to avoid dialecticism if the publication is aimed at an educated audience. But with colleagues in the service it is quite possible to communicate with the help of dialectic expressions.
So what is dialecticism? Dialectics are words and expressions that are characteristic of a certain field of activity, habitat, and cultural development of a social group. Using cautionary dialects, you diversify and strengthen your speech.