Arabesque - what is it? Translated from French, the word arabesque means "Arabic." One of the meanings is the pose in classical ballet. Also, arabesque (or arabesque) is a patterned ornament in the Arabic style. There are some other meanings of the word "arabesque", for example, used in the plural, it means a collection of small literary or musical works.
Arabesque in ballet and figure skating
One of the main elements of classical dance, in which the leg is in a raised and retracted position. The pose can be modified if the position of the supporting leg, as well as the arms, trunk or head, changes. Arabesque - what is it in figure skating? If the ice skater makes an arabesque, it means that she becomes in a pose in which the body is horizontal and the free leg is laid back.
Beautiful arabesque is one of the most visually pleasing moves in the dance. This position requires dancers to keep their entire body weight on one leg with the opposite leg extended in an inverted position behind the body. Hands can also be in different positions. Although arabesque seems simple, making it is not so easy. In particular, the main components of the dance pose are: the position of the foot and ankle joint on the standing leg, weight displacement and balance.
Kind of art
Ushakov's explanatory dictionary gives the following definition: arabesque (or more often an arabesque) is a patterned type of ornament, ornately composed of various complex lines, colors and geometric shapes, usually symmetrically arranged. It can be flat or with thin stucco elements.
Decor style
Arabesque - what is it? As a style of decor, it is characterized by interweaving and abstract curved motifs. Initially, the arabesque included images of birds in a naturalistic setting. After adaptation by Muslim artisans, the pattern became highly formalized, for religious reasons, birds, animals or human figures were not included. Arabesque has become an integral part of the decorative tradition of Islamic cultures.
In Europe, from the Renaissance to the beginning of the 19th century, arabesques were used to decorate illuminated manuscripts, walls, furniture, metal structures and ceramics. These designs were usually composed or twisted from branches and leaves or richly decorated with lines of natural shapes. Human figures were often an integral part of Western arabesque. The meaning of the word was simply "Arabic" in France of the 16th century. It was defined in the dictionary in 1611 as "anti-tagging and rough carving on bone and skin, painting."
Arabesque - what is it?
In earlier forms of decorative art there was no attempt to show everything through the prism of realism. This means that in the creative process fictitious images were used, and not specific biological species of plants, and the forms often looked implausible from the point of view of botany. Arabesque - what is it? A traditional Arabic ornament, developed from long-established traditions.
The earliest Western models that inspired the work of Italian artists of the early Renaissance were ancient Roman plasters found in Roman tombs. Renaissance arabesques have preserved the classical tradition of median symmetry, freedom in detail and heterogeneity of ornament. The arabesque of this period also made it possible to include a wide range of elements: people, animals, birds, fish, flowers in creative or fantastic scenes, usually with abundant interweaving of vines, ribbons or the like.
Display of nature, science and art
They say that in nature there are no straight lines. Arabesques can be found even in nature: in clouds, on trees, waves, earth, perhaps everywhere. They can also be considered as art or even science, accurate and at the same time pleasant from an aesthetic point of view. Due to such a multilateral symbolism and creative approach, the artistic part of this mathematical equation can be divided into both worldly and religious works.