The term "individual" is translated from Latin as "indivisible". He is given the following definition. An individual is a specific individual, combining a complex of qualities, data from birth, and properties acquired during life. In sociology, he is a separate representative of the human species.
An individual is a human being that carries a set of genetically embedded qualities, as well as individual characteristics acquired in society. It manifests a person's belonging to a certain species.
Everyone is born an individual. Over time, people gain experience and move to a new level, become a personality.
The concept of "individual" in psychology
In the study of personality, various methods are used. To begin with, consider the individual. Moreover, a person is studied not just as a representative of the human race, but as a member of a specific group of society.
The concept of "individual" in psychology is used in a broad sense. It is based on the presence of the integrity and unity of the subject and the characteristics peculiar to him. In psychology, the individual is the result of the development of life, a product of interaction with the environment. As a carrier of the biological in each person, he is a complex of conditioned properties given to him by nature, during the development of which people become mature. This means that each of us is a carrier of certain qualities inherent in our birth, changing, becoming more complicated during life.
Characteristics of an individual
Each concept has certain features. An individual in psychology is characterized by some properties. This is, firstly, gender, age, physique, nervous system and the functioning of brain activity. Secondly, the properties of the individual include temperament and inclinations of a person.
Age-related qualities determine all the characteristics of a person that identify his formation in the process of ontogenesis. Gender - those properties that reflect the hallmarks of the floor.
Individually typical parameters are represented by general somatic or constitutional qualities, neurodynamic and bilateral distinctive features. The first include endocrine-biochemical properties, a single type of metabolism, morphological textures of the body in general. Neurodynamic characteristics determine the distinctive moments of the psyche, and bilateral ones determine the highly functional body geometry, the repeating form of symmetry or asymmetry of the structurally dynamic features of the body and individual motor and sensory systems.
Psychological characteristics of the individual
The individual is considered the exact bearer of all these common features of people. The properties of an individual in psychology are characterized by the integrity of the psychophysical organization of the body, resistance to reality and activity.
In another way, this concept can be explained as a specific person living as an individual from birth to the end of life. This is the initial state of a resident of our planet in its ontogenetic development and phylogenetic formation. It is a concrete product of creating life, interacting with environmental criteria, and not conditions taken from nowhere.
It is impossible to portray a person without considering his individual characteristics. They are the foundation of human content. The conditions for the development of a particular representative of homo sapiens depend on them, for example, on those inclinations that were genetically invested in it.
It is worth noting that the individual has two main functions. One of them can be qualified as conservation, because directly it characterizes the spectrum of dynamic and energy attributes, resource abilities. Another, the function of change, is as plasticity of behavior.
Man as an individual
Each generation of people asks about the genetically embedded information in it. After all, man is a phenomenon that is characterized by various properties given to him from his very birth. He is a child of nature, a creature that has an organism and interacts with the outside world, although it is different from other living beings. From birth, a person obeys not only the laws of the universe, but also the rules of society.
The functioning of the individual is a continuation of evolution. With each new generation, human qualities and properties become more complex. The characteristic of an individual includes all these changes. A man is considered with all his natural foundations and his characteristic psychology, temperament and inclinations.
Man as a person
Calling ourselves humans, we only separate ourselves from other living beings. Not every person can call himself a person. Since, in order to become it, you need to reach a certain stage of development.
First of all, a person as a person must be meaningful and active in society, that is, he must successfully interact with him. After all, it is part of the social environment and cannot exist without it.
Each person goes through certain stages of development. He is taught everything that the people around him can convey. Through such interaction, a personality is formed. All his thoughts and actions are generated by the influences of society, although they are individual in nature. This means that the individual does not separate from society, his behavior depends on the conditions of the social environment in which he develops.
Identification
Man is a member of society. Personality is the result of interaction with the social environment. But it consists not only of the qualities of society, but also of certain biological properties given to him from birth. In psychology, social and genetic are always interconnected. But, nevertheless, the concepts of "man" and "personality" are not synonymous. The latter is always associated with development in the social environment. The concept of "man" is more simplified in psychology. An individual is a more synonymous definition for him.
A personality interacts with other people, develops psychologically, has its own individual manifestations, which depend on who they are oriented to. For example, family, friends or colleagues.
The personality is always organized, highly developed and responsible. It is these traits that separate her from the concept of "individual" and raise her one notch.
What is the difference between an individual and a person?
As mentioned above, the concept of "man" only distinguishes people from the rest of the animal world. To better understand it, you need to know its characteristics. What he is. Calling a person simply an individual, we mean that he carries certain traits of people that were transmitted to him from birth, that is, he is a carrier of genetic information. Personality is a more complex structure. It differs from the individual in its highly developed and ability to successfully interact with other people.
Not every individual can become a person. To become a member of society, you need to improve your psychological traits, independently acquire new skills and use them. This means that in psychology the individual is just a living creature belonging to the human race. And personality is a concept related to interaction in society and the fulfillment of its role in it.
Personality study
In psychology, there are various methods for studying a person. The personality is examined using the following approaches.
The first of them is called biogenetic. The basis of this direction is the study of the biological maturation of the individual.
The next approach is sociogenetic. He considers the appearance of a person into the world with certain properties embedded in him and his acquisition of other qualities through interaction with the social environment in which he is located.
The third approach to the study of personality is psychogenetic. He considers both biological data embedded from birth and social conditions. However, the first place in the study is the development of mental processes, intelligence.
In the study of man, you can see the processes of becoming an individual personality and even vice versa.
The concept of "individuality"
Each person is original and different from others. To determine the uniqueness of a person use the term "individuality".
It means originality, difference. Moreover, individuality can be expressed from a biological point of view, psychological development, as well as in interaction with society.
It is worth noting that not every individual can be unique. This is again due to development. In psychology, an individual is, first of all, just a person endowed with those qualities and characteristics that are genetically given to him. Individuality implies not only biological data, but also acquired properties that distinguish it from all other representatives of humanity.
The properties of an individual in psychology are not considered as a wide range of qualities. Individuality implies a variety of unique characteristics of a person.
Individuality and personality
A person, as a rule, develops during life, acquires various qualities that distinguish him from others, that is, he leaves the definition of "individual". Individuality, personality in psychology - these concepts reflect this transition. They mean that a person is endowed with those properties that distinguish him from other people.
The individual does not have an individuality, and the personality is characterized by it. As mentioned earlier, all this is connected with human development. The one who does not develop, possesses only the genetic information transferred to him, is designated by the term "individual". This is the definition of human growth in psychology. Thus, we see how an individual emerges from an individual. But it is worth remembering that not every person is a person. The individual, individuality are not identical concepts. For a person to become individual, he must become a person. This concept is synonymous with the definition of "individuality." That is, both of these terms denote a highly developed person who is able to successfully interact with the social environment.
The correlation of the concepts of "individual", "individuality", "personality"
From all living things, a person is noticeably different. Personality, individual, individuality - these concepts can divide people into several categories, which makes them more complex in relation to other representatives of the animal world.
Any creature that belongs to the human race can be called one term - an individual. But not every creature can be called a person. As mentioned earlier, in order to become a person, you must be highly developed. Also lead an active and successful life in society. That is, the concepts of "individual" and "personality" are not related. They are in a sense opposite. The same can be said about the correlation of the terms "individual" and "individuality". The latter concept characterizes a person. Individuality is an indicator of a person’s highly developed.
The correlation of the concepts of "individual", "individuality", "personality" should be considered as a kind of human evolution. At birth, he is at the first stage of development. After a while, he gains new properties that mix with his genetic information. It becomes unique, that is, it acquires individuality. Later it develops psychologically, becomes conscious, active, responsible, capable of successful interaction with the social environment. He can already be called a person.
Thus, you can divide people into two large categories. Not developing, using only basic properties, data from nature, an uneducated person who does not play a special role in society, belongs to the first group. This is an individual. Individuality, personality - in psychology, these concepts characterize socially active people, form the second category.
Instead of a conclusion
Everyone is trying to find their place in society. Tries to become a person. To do this, he needs to play a role, to perform significant functions. Anyone who is constantly evolving, goes to a new level. Such a person is a person. "Individual", "individuality" - these concepts are left behind. After all, the highest degree of development of each person is becoming a person.