“Marquise” is a word that has many meanings and foreign origin. Many people know that they are designated one of the noble titles. But what else is called this term? Read more about who this marquise is in the proposed review.
Dictionary word
Several definitions of “marquise” are given there. These include the following:
- The first of these is the spouse or daughter of a person holding the title of marquis, located between the count and the duke.
- Ring with stones embedded in an oval frame.
- The shape of the cut gems in the form of an oval.
To help understand the meaning of the word "marquise" will help its origin.
Etymology
It was formed from the French noun marquise, which, in turn, comes from marquis, which means "marquis". The latter came from the Old French language, where there is the word marchis, which translates as “ruler of the frontier mark”. It is rooted in the Pragerman language, formed from the form of marko. From her also came:
- Old English (West Saxon) mearc;
- Mercian merc;
- english mark;
- Old Norse merki;
- Gothic marka;
- German mark.
The indicated lexemes have the meaning “frontier land”, “border” and go back to the pre-Indo-European noun mereg, which translates as “land”.
What other marquises are there?
In addition to the indicated meanings, the word under study has others. Here is some of them.
- In architecture, the "marquise" is an element of the building related to the facade. It is a light canopy or cap covered with iron or glass. Sometimes it is arranged above the entrance doors of hotels, theaters, train stations to protect them from rain and snow.
- In many languages, including Russian, this term refers to a cloth canopy located outside above a window or balcony, which serves to protect from the sun. It is made from canvas or canvas. Since this device is folding, it is cleaned in cloudy weather.
- In 1997, the director Vera Belmon produced the feature film Marquise. He tells of the hectic life of a lady named Dupark. The action takes place during the reign of Louis XIV. The beautiful courtesan who grew up in poverty managed to seduce many noble men. She has reached the highest position in society. Neither Racine, nor Moliere, nor the "sun king" could resist her charms. The plot was based on the biography of the French actress Teresa de Gorl.
Who is the Marquis?
This title is the French version of the latinized form of marchisus. It is formed from the "markgraf" (markgraf) - the German title. During the Carolingian period (from 751 to 987), it was worn by counts whose possessions were in brands - strategically important border regions.
The title was first granted to Louis de Villeneuve, ambassador in Rome, in 1505. He became the Marquis de Trans. This title in terms of nobility became the third in France. To elevate to this rank, it was necessary to possess the following types of possessions: three baronies plus three vacillations, which were dependent on the king. There was another option - two baronies and six vacillations.
Over time, this rule is no longer respected. At the end of the 17th century, a simple co-owner of a seigneur could become a marquise. Often the title was given to financiers and merchants.