Is humiliation an action or condition? The meaning and features of the use of the word

Respect and self-esteem are important moral values ​​for every person. In contrast, actions aimed at humiliation and humiliation are seen as extremely negative, capable of destroying the individual’s relationship with society in the future. In the scientific field, such conditions are regarded as psychological trauma. Actions aimed at humiliating or humiliating can be committed with the aim of educating or for asserting oneself, but the negative connotation remains unchanged. Is there a difference between the two? What does it consist of? Consider further in detail.

Value

The word “humiliation” is a concept denoting both an action and a condition associated with the diminution of one's own or another's dignity. It is a book and is considered obsolete. A more modern version - “humiliation”, often makes you wonder if there is a significant difference in concepts. The word “humiliation” has two main meanings:

1. Action. It came from the verb "to demean" or "demean", denoting derogation, derogation of one's qualities or merit, or humiliation of human dignity.

Examples:

By constantly humiliating the qualities of a comrade, he tried to stand out against his background and earn the favor of the girl.

Despising her merits aimed at the implementation of the project, she tried to flatter the bosses and present her partner in a good light.

Humiliation, whose value is considered negative, may turn out to be a derivative of pride and be used to obtain additional privileges.

2. Condition. It came from the verb "to humiliate", "to humiliate". This is an understatement of one’s qualities or merits, scolding, trampling on achievements.

Examples:

After the event that happened in childhood, humiliation became her constant companion for many years.

He was brought to a state of humiliation by constantly comparing himself with ideal images from books and films.

Can a person in a state of humiliation achieve their goals and enjoy the results?

Syntactic and morphological features

“Humiliation” is a noun of the middle gender, inanimate, 2nd declension. The root of the word: -unichizh-; ending: e; suffix: -eni. In accordance with the classification of A. A. Zaliznyak, it belongs to the type of declination 7a.

Singular:

Plural:

Synonyms

Similar or identical in meaning words make it possible to significantly expand the vocabulary and figurativeness of speech. Using synonyms allows you to speak and write in a detailed and reasoned manner. They also simplify the understanding of book style. “Humiliation” is a direct synonym for the word “humiliation”. Other options for words that are similar in meaning include: insult, dishonor, dignity . The list of action verbs with a similar connotation includes: knock down arrogance, shame, belittle merit, trample in mud .

Examples:

Insulting / humiliating does not at all lead to the manifestation of the best qualities of a person.

How can belittling merit and merit help a person find a good job?

Antonyms

The opposite meaning words to “humiliation” are: praise, pride, boasting, self-promotion, glorification . Like the main word, some antonyms have a negative connotation. Humiliation is suppression, a fall in self-esteem, and for each individual value you can still choose the opposite state or action, depending on the context of use. To expand the list will allow antonyms, selected not to the main word, but to its synonyms, discussed above.

Examples:

Bragging has become a defensive tool for a guy in the fight against self-doubt.

Praising the qualities of employees helped motivate them to new achievements in the process of completing the assignment.

Phraseologisms and stable phrases

Most often the word is used in general vocabulary, religion, biblical texts. It is considered archaism and is inherent in the book style. The following stable expressions with the word in question are known:

• humiliation of a neighbor;
• internal humiliation;
• slavish humiliation.

The difference between “humiliation” and “humiliation”

Based on these explanatory dictionaries, words are synonyms. Analyzing the direction of actions expressed by the concepts of “humiliation” and “humiliation” (the difference is more clear from this context), we can conclude that the vector of the first is aimed at someone, and the second - at itself and its qualities.

In the Explanatory Dictionary of D. N. Ushakov, the following definition of the word is given:

1. Humiliation is a process of action from the verbs "humiliate", "humiliate", "humiliate".
2. A condition derived from the above actions.
3. That which detracts from dignity and offends a person.

A simple comparison of the meanings of two words leads to an understanding of their identity. Only one is more common in colloquial speech, and the second is bookish and outdated.

Knowing and highlighting the intricacies of connotations of similar or identical words used in different contexts makes it possible to more deeply and emotionally experience the images or processes described in speech or books. So it is with the concept of "humiliation." The meaning of the word is most fully revealed paired with “humiliation”, supplementing and acting for him as a full synonym.