Since ancient times, wood of valuable species of wood has been used by man for the construction of housing and ships, the manufacture of furniture and household utensils. Why not? After all, the material is distinguished by its reliability, beauty and natural warmth. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that in conditions of modern production, natural wood of valuable species, described below, is actively used to form a wide range of products.
Iron tree
Bakout is a particularly valuable raw material resource, which is absolutely confirmed by its significant cost, equal to almost $ 100,000 per cubic meter. The iron tree grows in places like Cuba, Haiti, Guatemala, Honduras, Puerto Rico, as well as Jamaica. The presented type of raw material contains a large amount of resin in its structure, which allows it to remain strong and resistant to enormous physical stress. That is why in ancient times, a backout was often used in the field of shipbuilding. In addition, a significant content of resin in the composition of wood suggests the presence of healing properties in it.
All valuable wood species are beautiful in their own way, and the iron tree is far from an exception. The original arrangement and structure of its fibers form a rather expressive greenish-brown pattern. In addition, in the case of even a minimal turn in bright conditions, the polished wood of the backout is endowed with the effect of radiance, which cannot but delight. The iron tree is completely not afraid of water, and also has a very pleasant smell, reminiscent of incense and cocoa.
Valuable wood: ebony
Ebony wood is considered the most expensive in the world (more than $ 100,000 per cubic meter). This tree grows mainly on the African continent, in South India and in Ceylon. It should be noted that its appearance is more like a bush. This can be argued for a relatively small height of 10 meters and a small diameter of the trunk.
History has it that the ancient Egyptians equated ebony with gold and ivory. Such a comparison existed for a reason, because the raw materials are endowed with truly unique properties: black color, high density and hardness, the smooth achievement of mirror gloss by polishing, a high level of water resistance, as well as the possibility of easy processing.
It has long been believed that certain valuable species of wood, which includes ebony, have magical healing properties. So, poisons lost their power by falling into ebony dishes, and tinctures with the addition of this type of raw material affected a person like an elixir of youth. Today, ebony is widely used for the manufacture of furniture, jewelry and inlays, as well as in the field of construction and interior decoration.
A popular variety of ebony
Makassar is an array of valuable wood that grows in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. Its height, as a rule, reaches 20 meters, and the trunk diameter is about seventy. The wood has a dark brown color, which is characterized by the presence of stripes of one of the presented colors. The texture of the raw materials is very pleasant to the touch, nevertheless, the makassar is particularly durable and has exquisite decorative properties that are visually noticeable only after high-quality processing.
This variety of ebony is an ideal option for the manufacture of a variety of carved and turning products, because it is not so fragile and prone to splitting in comparison with similar breeds. It is important to note that the macassar processing process often causes some difficulties, which implies the mandatory implementation by the masters of the relevant recommendations, which results in a hard and fairly smooth surface of the product being developed.
The use of the presented species of ebony is very wide. This should include the formation of carved and turning products, cabinetry (for example, interior decoration through the use of wood, which has a complex nature), inlay, veneer production, as well as the manufacture of various products of a decorative nature.
Snake tree
The heaviest tree in the world is considered a breed of the Moraceae family. The snake tree dives freely in the water, like a stone, which distinguishes it from similar representatives of the flora world. As you know, often valuable wood species are used to decorate exclusive items. So, the snake tree will be an excellent material, in addition, it is used for making canes, decorative crafts, fishing handles, stylish knife handles, umbrellas, bows, as well as bows for shooting. It should be noted that the processing of the presented raw materials is very difficult in terms of cutting. Nevertheless, with the responsible approach of the masters to the processing process, it is possible to observe an excellent result in the form of a smooth polished surface for interior decoration or the manufacture of other tools.
Snake tree is widely distributed in the Amazonian part of Brazil, as well as in Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, southern Mexico and the islands of the Caribbean. Its cutting and export are completely controlled by the governments of the respective countries, which is very advisable for any valuable breed.
Most Valuable Wood: Rosewood
Rosewood is particularly valuable for its raw materials among all tropical species. In the 18-19 centuries, various details of the interior of aristocratic palaces, all kinds of caskets, jewelry and even furniture were actively made from rosewood. Rosewood has unsurpassed decorative properties and a pleasant floral smell, felt immediately after the log house. Shades of wood, of course, are able to please the human eye, because the color range is very wide and varies from golden-nut to pinkish-chocolate. Rosewood is endowed with good physical properties, among which are high strength, one and a half times higher than this indicator with respect to oak, resistance to moisture and all kinds of stresses. Thanks to the amazing level of density, the raw materials presented easily go through the polishing stage, as a result of which you can observe a perfectly smooth and extremely original in appearance surface.
It has long been believed that the use of rosewood in the interior is a sign of great taste and perfect classics. In addition, rosewood brings prosperity to the home. That is why it is often used for the manufacture of furniture, decorative elements, as well as floor coverings.
Bog oak
The history of bog oak is particularly mysterious, because nature has been working for thousands of years to create a unique material. The extraction of this type of wood is carried out from the depths of rivers and swamps, provided that a very unusual representative of the flora world grew on these places thousands of years ago. It is the nature of the origin of the breed that determines its unsurpassed physical and decorative properties. From time immemorial bog oak was highly appreciated in absolutely all countries of the world. Almost all the interior elements of the palaces were actively made from it. In modern times, products from the presented type of wood are chosen by people who respect cultural traditions and history, because bog oak has unlimited potential in the corresponding field.
Peat oak wood is similar in strength to iron. Its color, as a rule, is blue-black, but often the shade can be brown (it all depends on the length of time the logs were in the water). Naturally, due to the incredible density, processing of bog oak is difficult, however, in the end you can get great products or coatings that are distinguished by their originality and historical energy.
Merbau
Modern production is characterized by the ability to produce a wide variety of valuable wood products, so the society has the opportunity to enjoy the comfort and decorative properties of unique interior elements, as well as tools. The final link in some of the most valuable species is merbau , a tree native to Malaysia and Indonesia. It is endowed with an orange-brown core and decorative patterns on tangential sections.
The physical characteristics of the wood are undoubtedly pleasing: high hardness, gravity and density, in the dry state equal to 830 kg / m 3 . In addition, the raw materials have a decent level of resistance to moisture and all kinds of mechanical damage. The texture of the tree is quite large, however homogeneous.
Due to its very reliable physical properties, merbau is often used for decking and decorating rooms on ships or yachts. Moreover, wood is often used to shape furniture, tool handles, or veneers. It should be noted that during operation the presented type of raw material may darken, which leads to absolute color leveling.