Reading books is not just a pleasant way to spend time, but also one of the best ways to broaden one's horizons, enrich speech and form a worldview.
Classical and modern literature is an integral part of the culture of any country. If you started to study a foreign language, acquaintance with artwork will help to replenish the vocabulary faster, master the grammar system, as well as at least touch the thinking system and the emotional essence of another people.
Ilya Frank: reading method and features of adapted literature
At present, it is quite easy to find all kinds of textbooks and various adapted literature in different languages. One of the best ways to learn was suggested by Ilya Frank. The method of reading, proposed in his books, greatly facilitates the study of a foreign language. The principle is as follows:
- A short excerpt of the text with literal translation in brackets, as well as lexical and grammatical comments, if necessary for a better understanding, is given;
- Further, the same fragment is given without translation.
According to Ilya Frank, the reading method helps to quickly learn the language due to the frequent repeatability of the words and getting used to the grammar system.
Benefits
The method of reading Ilya Frank, reviews of which are only positive, is actually very effective:
- Thanks to a carefully selected translation of each word and semantic unit (i.e., a phrasal verb, idiomatic expression, phraseology or a stable phrase), it helps to save time, which many people had to spend on finding meanings in dictionaries.
- In addition, this method helps to memorize the necessary translation options. In some languages, a linguistic phenomenon such as polysemy is very common . This means that many words have several translation options. It can be difficult for a beginner to find the correct translation of a foreign lexical unit among the many Russian words offered in the dictionary. If a person has just started reading in a new language, sometimes he can misinterpret some concepts.
- Many lexical units are remembered by whole expressions, as well as by understanding the context. It is not advisable to learn each word separately, as this can cause difficulties in constructing a sentence in the future.
- In Asian languages, not only translation is provided, but also transcription, which helps to remember the reading of a particular character. For example, the reading method of Ilya Frank (Chinese) is as follows: a sentence is given in the original language, and then the text in pinyin transcription with the translation of words in brackets.
What else is important to consider when learning?
It is very important that the educational process is fun. Therefore, it is advisable to select exactly the literature that interests you. Vivid impressions and pleasant emotions greatly accelerate learning. Do not be limited only to the above method. Any foreign language should be mastered comprehensively. In addition to reading adapted literature, you should also pay attention to developing grammar textbooks and reference books, listening to songs, audio books, watching movies and TV shows, writing your own notes, articles or stories.
The regularity of classes is one of the important components of success. Even 30 minutes of instruction is more effective daily than a three-hour lesson once a week. However, as the author of the idea, Ilya Frank, advises, the reading method will be more effective with daily two-hour classes. Thus, it will be possible to increase your vocabulary to 1000 in a month. Starting to read, you should be patient and tune in to regular classes. If you allow for long periods, loose knowledge may be lost. Learning a foreign language is like an ice slide that you need to climb quickly, otherwise you risk sliding down. Such a vivid comparison is given by the author of the above idea, Ilya Frank. The reading method developed by him will help you quickly master any language.
Conclusion
The idea of passive learning is far from perfect. Indeed, in order to master something, it is necessary to make certain efforts. Nevertheless, one of the best options for implementing this plan is the method of reading Ilya Frank. Italian, Spanish, English or German - no matter what language you choose, the above method will save time and succeed.