Great and powerful Russian language. There are people who love him more than others. We will talk about one especially outstanding person.
Family and childhood
The biography of Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov dates back to the ninth (according to the new style, twenty-second) of September one thousand nine hundred. The birthplace of the future lexicographer is Kamennoye. Tula province - the biography of Sergey Ivanovich Ozhegov begins the countdown from this region. The current name of the settlement is the city of Kuvshinovo.
The biography of Sergey Ozhegov is extremely interesting and significant. Three years before the birth of the linguist, Maxim Gorky stayed in his native house. The linguist's family is bright representatives of the intelligentsia. Interesting people often gathered in the house and discussed burning topics.
Biography of Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich mentions that he had two brothers. Among which Sergey was the eldest.
The middle one studied at the architectural department. Junior - at the Institute of Railways. Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich became a linguist. A biography for children is interesting in that it teaches love for one's job and determination.
Ozhegov’s father worked at a local cardboard and paper mill. Mother was a midwife in a hospital.
An outstanding scientist was Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich - a biography is proof of this. Relatives of the linguist were representatives of a wide variety of professions - artisans, clergy, workers of steel mills.
Training
Childhood was spent in the Tula province Ozhegov Sergey Ivanovich. The biography of the linguist continued in St. Petersburg, where in 1909 the linguist's family moved. He actively attended the chess club, participated in sporting events.
Successfully graduated from high school and entered the University of Petrograd Sergey Ozhegov. The biography of the famous scientist says that he did not have a chance to finish his studies - the linguist took part in the hostilities of the First World War.
Received awards for fights in Karelia and Ukraine.
But even the war did not stop the craving for knowledge. After serving in the Kharkov Military District, he returned to Petrograd. Soon, Sergey Ozhegov appeared among students. The biography of the scientist is developing more than rapidly.
Career growth
1926 - the year of graduation from the faculty of linguistics and material culture. The prominent graduate, without hesitation, was taken to graduate school in the history of languages of the West and East. Teachers Lev Shcherba and Vladimir Vinogradov recommended for admission.
In 1929, Sergei Ozhegov was among graduate students. The biography of the scientist says that these years have passed more than fruitfully. The linguist received a wonderful creative upsurge. He continued his research activities.
The success of the linguist spread far beyond St. Petersburg. Already in 1936, Sergei Ivanovich moved to the capital.
Since 1937, his Moscow scientific activity began. Sergei Ivanovich worked at the Nikolai Gavrilovich Chernyshevsky Moscow Institute of Philosophy and Literature (MIFLI) and the Moscow State Pedagogical Institute (MGPI).
In these years, in addition to teaching, Ozhegov was engaged in the publication of the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language, edited by Dmitry Nikolayevich Ushakov. Partly for the sake of creating this monumental work, the writer moved to the capital.
Scientific activity
In 1939, an important event took place. Sergei Ivanovich is invited to educational institutions as a researcher. Namely, the Institute of Writing, as well as the Linguistics of the USSR Academy of Sciences.
In 1941, despite persuasion to evacuate, he decided to stay in the capital and continue teaching. He did not change his mind until victory. The family waited a hard time with relatives in Tashkent.
In 1952, under the auspices of Sergei Ivanovich, the Department of Speech Culture at the Institute of the Native Language was founded. The scientist became the first head.
During this period, the scientist paid close attention to the style, lexicography and biographies of such prominent writers as Ivan Andreevich Krylov, Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky, Plavilshchikov Peter Alekseevich.
Engaged in active editorial activities.
In 1955, the work "Russian literary pronunciation and stress" was published.
In 1956, the fifth edition of the Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language was published.
In 1962, "The Correctness of Russian Speech" was published.
In the years 1955-1965. Sergei Ivanovich became the founder and editor of the collections “Questions of the culture of speech”.
In 1958, Sergei Ivanovich became the inspiration for the creation of a referral service. Any person or organization could submit requests regarding the correct wording of certain rules of the Russian language and receive a qualified response.
Already after the death of the scientist, the world saw his work "Dictionary to the plays of A. N. Ostrovsky."
Explanatory dictionary
The most monumental creation of the scientist was the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. It was created on the basis of the work of Dmitry Nikolayevich Ushakov, together with G. Vinokur and V. Petrosyan. Academician S.P. Obnorsky was also involved in the creation of the initial publication as chief editor.
In total, six editions were released during the life of the linguist. The first is in 1949 with a volume of 948 pages.
The circulation of the second edition in 1952 was already 150,000. The third, in 1953, was already 400,000.
With the release of the dictionary, the name of Sergei Ivanovich Ozhegov was put on a par with the names of Dmitry Ushakov and Dal Vladimir Ivanovich.
The fate of the dictionary
The work of Sergey Ivayo was continued by Natalia Yulievna Shvedova, lexicographer, linguist, doctor of philological sciences.
Until 1992, editions with additions and corrections were published. In the twenty-first version, the used number of words increased from 57 thousand to seventy.
The latest edition was published in 1997.
The dictionary has become a reference book for several generations. Words and phraseological units formed the basis of translations from foreign languages, dictionaries of translators.
There is no person who would at least once with interest not open it. Truly, this work is useful to everyone, from the worker to the minister. It is amazing how with such a sufficiently small volume the book has such a high information content.
Memory
Sergey Ivanovich was a member of the commissions for renaming streets and enterprises of the capital, the Russian language of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR, the rules of spelling and punctuation, the correct spelling of foreign names, names, and titles. Ozhegov was a consultant to the State Radio and Television Theater Society.
Sergei Ivanovich died on December 15, 1964. He died in Moscow at the age of sixty-four. His death came as a surprise to friends and family. The ashes of the great linguist rest in the Novodevichy cemetery.
Memory of descendants
After his death, Ozhegov became the laureate of the prize named after Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin for the most monumental work - “Dictionary of the Russian language”. The award is timed to the ninetieth birthday of the linguist. The second prize winner was Natalia Shvedova.
Outstanding linguist Sergey Ozhegov will forever remain in the memory of grateful descendants. The biography for the students of this wonderful person is interesting and instructive.
Sergey Ivanovich received many awards and titles. The most significant of which is the doctor of philological sciences (by the way, this is a unique case when the title was awarded without defense of work, for a huge contribution to science).
According to the memoirs of contemporaries, Sergei Ivanovich was a cheerful and cheerful person, there were always guests in his house who came to talk in a friendly, friendly atmosphere.