What is a “crown”? It is not possible to unequivocally answer this question, since the word has many interpretations. It is used in chemistry, and in geography, and in mythology. More details on what the crown is will be described below.
Dictionary Definitions
The “crown” has several meanings. These dictionaries look like this:
- In the myths of the ancient Greeks, this deity, which was considered supreme, until the moment when he was overthrown by Zeus, who was his son. He was the son of Uranus, the god of heaven, and Gaia, the goddess of the earth.
- Optical glass having low refractive indices.
- The dry pigment is yellow, as well as red and orange.
- The name of the mountain, located in Russia, in the Sverdlovsk region.
- Ancient Greek philosopher of the 4th century BC e., related to the Megara school.
Further, in order to assimilate the meaning of the word “crowns”, some of these interpretations will be considered in more detail.
Mountain in the Urals
Horizon or Kron is a mountain located in Russia, in the vicinity of the city of Yekaterinburg. More specifically, south of it, not far from a village called Raskuikha. This is the southern part of the Sverdlovsk region. At some distance from the mountain is the Chusovaya River. This place is very popular among tourists in the area.
This mountain has gentle slopes. They are completely covered with forest, mostly pine trees. At the very top there are block rocks called remnants. On the slopes located close to the peak, shallow caves were discovered.
The southern slope looks like a rocky cliff of small height. At the foot of Mount Kron, the Chusovaya River flows. Its shores, located near the mountains, are swampy and overgrown with mud.
Continuing the study of what the crown is, it will be said about the ancient Greek philosopher.
Offensive nickname
Diodorus Kron is a philosopher who lived in the 4th century. BC e., also known as Diodorus Dialectic. Like other adherents of the Megara school, he gave preference to sophistry and argued that existence and movement are impossible. A little information has been preserved about his biography. But Diogenes of Laertes has one interesting case concerning Diodorus.
When he was at the court of the Egyptian king Ptolemy I Soter, he was asked to allow one dialectical trick. Its author was another philosopher of the Megara school, Stilpon. Diodorus did not immediately succeed in solving the riddle immediately, and the impatient Ptolemy called him Cronus. There is a play on words, since in Greek it simultaneously means both god, and a dumbass, a boob.
It is believed that the philosopher did not suffer such a disgrace and died. Such a case was described in his "Experiments" by a French philosopher and writer, whose work dates back to the Renaissance, Michel de Montaigne. However, there is another version that says that the offensive nickname was received by Diodorus from his teacher Apollonius. Although the reason was similar. This version is voiced by Strabo, an ancient historian and geographer.
In conclusion, consideration of what the crown is, will be told about the deity who bore such a name.
Supreme deity
This is exactly what Kron, or Kronos, was, corresponding to Saturn among the Romans, according to information provided by ancient Greek mythology. At first he was revered as the god of agriculture, and in a later, Hellenistic period, he was identified with a deity personifying time, that is, with Chronos. It should be noted that in myths the period of his supremacy is considered as a golden age.
Kronos gained supreme power among the Greek gods after he oversaw Uranus, his father. Gaia persuaded her to do this, as Uranus again returned his children to her bowels. He was afraid to die from one of them. Uranus predicted to Kronos that one of the last children whom Ray had given him would overthrow him. And he began to devour them, so he swallowed Poseidon, Hades, as well as Demeter, Hestia and Hera.
Rhea, being pregnant with Zeus, gave birth to him in Crete in a cave, and Krona slipped a stone in place of the child he swallowed. Growing up and matured, Zeus started a war with his father. She shook the universe to the core. After ten years of confrontation, the son overthrew his father and placed him in Tartarus, along with the titans, who stood up for his defense. With the help of Gaia, Zeus forced Crohn to belch his sisters and brothers, absorbed in the parent, making them Olympic gods.
Hestia became the patroness of the hearth, Demeter - the goddess of fertility and fields, Hera married Zeus and turned into the queen of the gods. Poseidon became the ruler of the seas, and Hades - the god of the kingdom of the dead, underground.