What is a cloister? Meaning and use of the word

The article talks about what a "monastery" is, the meaning and use of the word, as well as its origin. All possible synonyms for it will also be listed.

The abode is a noun, inanimate, feminine, third declension. A number of inclineable words are as follows: cloister, cloister, cloister, cloister, cloister.

Pronounced with emphasis on the second syllable: mansion.

According to the dictionaries of the Russian language, we know two basic meanings of the word. Consider them.

First value

In the first case, the question “what does the word“ monastery ”mean, you can answer this way: the monastery is another name for the monastery. In other words, this is the habitat of novices and the community of monks in general, who gathered in one place, as a rule, far from civilization and human presence.

Cave Monastery (Cappadocia, Turkey)

Moreover, this implies a habitat regardless of the size of the settlement. The monastery can be large - a monastery or a laurel, or very small, consisting of a residential house and a church - it is a monastery or deserts.

In this meaning, the epithets applicable to the word: sacred, quiet, distant.

Second value

And what is a "cloister" in the second meaning? Today it is positioned as a humorous, parody of high-flown style. However, the abode can be called a place of residence in general.

From here it is clear how to correctly choose synonyms for the word "cloister". The following words can be considered synonyms: shelter, shelter, housing, hearth, nest (nest), corner, shelter, roof overhead, place of residence (clerical).

Moreover, answering the question: "what is a" monastery ", it should be noted that since it is obvious that the original meaning of the word still sends us to the monastery's quiet solitude, the name" monastery ", for example, a palace or a magnificent residence can be regarded as sarcasm.

Monk in the monastery

But do not forget about the still existing poetic connotation of the word: for example, "the abode of happiness", "the abode of stars", "the abode of muses", "the abode of silence", etc.

Etymology

By its origin, the noun "cloister" (dwelling) is a derivative of the verb "dwell", which in turn goes back to the Old Russian and Old Slavonic "dwelling". Built by analogy with other similar nouns: font, swing, etc.

Examples of use

Among the names of works of art of various kinds, "cloisters" are quite numerous. Here are a few for example:

  • "Parma Monastery" - the famous novel by Stendhal.
  • "Quiet Convent" - a landscape painting of the Russian artist Isaac Levitan (1890).
  • Resident Evil is an American sci-fi horror film (2002) directed and written by Paul Anderson.
  • Resident of the Damned is an American thriller film (2014) directed by Brad Anderson.
  • "The Abode" is a novel by the Russian writer Zakhar Prilepin, dedicated to the horrors that occurred on the territory of the forced labor camp (Solovetsky special purpose camp - abbreviated as "ELEPHANT") in the 20-30 years of the XX century. Published in 2014, then was awarded the Big Book Prize.
Modern multi-unit housing

In literary works, especially Russian classics, the use of this word is found in both meanings.

I would have managed, like you, to old age

From the hustle and bustle of the world

Say monastic vow

And shut up in a quiet abode ...

A.S. Pushkin, Boris Godunov.

She had already pulled out Fyodor’s father from a quiet county monastery and left her in what province.

I. Ilf, E. Petrov, "Twelve Chairs."

I began to examine the pictures adorning his humble but neat abode.

A. S. Pushkin, "Station Warden".

Give me such a cloister

I haven’t seen such a corner

Wherever your sower and keeper

Where would a Russian peasant groan?

N. Nekrasov, "Give me such a cloister ..."

Realizing that the road was on the rise, Frodo looked up tiredly - and suddenly he saw what Gollum had once warned them of: the Abode of the Koltseprizrakov.

J. Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings.

We were in a monastery of blissful peace, in the center of a storm.

J. London, "Rebellion on Elsinore."

We have given you information about what a "monastery" is, about the origin of the word, about how to choose the right synonyms for this noun. Examples were given of using the "cloister" in sentences.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/C36476/


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