Chemistry for long hair with large curls is used quite often. It gives you the opportunity to save daily time spent on hair styling. Now there are a large number of options for performing the procedure, which give a good result, creating a natural beautiful hairstyle. Best large large curls look on long hair.
Types and Methods
Chemistry with large curls can be performed by various means. Moreover, each of them has its own characteristics. When choosing one or another type, you need to pay attention to the structure of the hair and decide what result should be obtained after the procedure.
Types of perm:
- Acid - lasts long enough. Suitable for coarse, thick, dyed hair. The disadvantages of the method include increased dry hair after the procedure. Therefore, nourishing masks are necessary. Not suitable for soft and thin hair, as curls will lose shape almost immediately.
- Alkaline is the most popular species. It harms hair less and is reasonably affordable. The disadvantages include the duration of the effect - no more than 3 months. Suitable for fine and normal hair. It is not recommended to use on hard, straight strands - otherwise after a month there will not be a trace from the curl.
- Neutral - suitable for any hair, even for loose and damaged hair. Curls look natural. The effect of curling lasts for 3 months.
- Amino acid - will last no longer than 1 month, but this is the most gentle way. Suitable for short to medium length hair, but only for light and soft. To create chemistry for medium hair with large curls, this curl method is used.
- Silk - recommended for medium and long hair. The proteins included in the mixture soften the structure of the hair. The result will last up to 2 months.
- Japanese way - can be combined with tinting, highlighting, staining.
Often they ask a question about what chemistry is called large curls with proteins in the composition of a chemical agent. The masters often call it the silk wave.
To perform a perm, two methods are used:
- composition is applied to the strands, then curls are made on curlers;
- hair is twisted on curlers, after that they cover everything with reagent.
Chem. home waving can be done by the second method.
The duration of the preservation of the result depends on the length and structure of the hair. The choice of a chemical drug affects the time the result remains. So, the alkaline appearance lasts longer - up to six months. The amino acid will last less time - about 1-2 months. With proper hair care with shampoos, balms for wavy hair, you can save the result up to 9 months.
Types of curls, recommendations for their use
It is important to choose curling options depending on the shape of the face and condition of the hair. Tips hairdressers and stylists:
- Chemistry with large curls is suitable for women with an oval face shape.
- Owners of a rectangular, square face fit horizontally located curls of large size.
- If the face is in the form of an elongated oval, then it is better to stop at large waves.
- You should not wind thin, rare strands on large curlers - this will only emphasize the shortcomings.
- With a round face, it is better to use conical devices, so you can make uneven styling. The result is large curls at the very roots, and small ones at the ends.
- Chemistry with large curls is suitable for medium and long hair. On a short haircut, curls will not work, only the volume will increase.
The hairstyle will look better if you previously do a cascading haircut. Most often, after perming, the hair becomes a little shorter.
Types of winding techniques
In the salon, hairdressers use different options for winding hair. The result is completely different in appearance curls.
The most famous curling techniques:
- Rectangular styling is most common, it is not difficult to make it even for a beginner. For its implementation, the surface of the head should be divided into 9 parts. The strands are wound vertically. Chemistry for short hair will be performed by this method.
- Brick technology is similar in appearance to the construction of walls. The surface of the head is divided into rectangular sections. Curlers are wound horizontally with a shift of half the width of the bobbin. This type of curl is best for hairstyles without parting.
- Oblong chemistry for medium hair with large curls is suitable for owners of long curls - to the shoulders and below. The technique involves the separation of hair into horizontal zones. Pertussis curl in rows.
- Brick-spiral technique combines two options. Whiskey and a nape are wound with blocks on sticks. Vertically curled on the top. Vertical chemistry for medium hair looks impressive and natural.
Which curlers are suitable for perm?
There are several types of devices for creating large curls that are used for perm. The final result largely depends on their shape.
Types of curlers:
- whooping cough;
- boomerangs;
- velaformers;
- hairpins.
Bobbins have been used for centuries to create curly hair. In salons, bobbins of various sizes are most often used to perform perm.
Appliances made of wood or chemical resistant plastic are suitable for this procedure. These types give the best results.
Types of pertussis for perm:
- Classic - there are cylindrical, wavy, narrow in the center and expanding at the edges. They are used for classic perms.
- American should be used on long, thin hair. Elastic curls are obtained.
- Japanese sticks are recommended for biowaving. They make large bulk curls.
- The pagoda makes it possible to get a corrugated wave.
- Papillots are designed for ring curling.
- Spiral are suitable for vertical curls.
- Wagers are designed to create volumetric hairstyles.
Types of bobbin mounts
To perform high-quality curls, it is important how tightly the hair will be fixed on bobbins. The elasticity and strength of the curl depends on them. Each mount has its own characteristics that should be recognized before use.
Types of hair fixation:
- a bracket that is worn on top of plastic curlers, while the hair is well pressed;
- the gum has been used for a long time, but has the main drawback: from it, creases on the hair remain at the place where the mount touches;
- Clips can most often be found in salons, sometimes they are used together with elastic bands, while hair is fixed on bangs and most noticeable places;
- the constructive method holds the locks due to the design of the curler itself.
Types of fastening are important for creating high-quality perm.
Ready-made compounds
The cosmetology industry produces a fairly large amount of funds. Perming hair at home can be done quite well with their use.
The offered assortment makes it possible to choose the most suitable for the price and composition. Many companies produce such drugs, for example, the popular Schwarzkopf, Kapous, Matrix, Ollin and others.
Preparations of a new generation contain substances that nourish hair. Therefore, on the packaging you can read about the presence of such useful components as carotene, protein and other substances. Often, natural ingredients are included.
Means "Rokolor" makes it possible to do perm with gentle means. This is a rare combination of low price and good quality.
The Mossa range of products allows you to choose formulations depending on the condition and type of hair. This also includes shampoos for washing your hair before a perm.
The Exitenn Professional series is used in salons, but it can also be used at home.
Gentle bio-curling can be done with Studio Essem Hair, Exitenn Professional.
To reduce the negative effects of chemical compounds on the hair, it is necessary to carefully select the drugs, paying attention to the information on the package. Manufacturers make special compositions for brittle, sensitive, dyed and other hair. If you make a mistake with the choice, then curls will not hold on hard strands, and thin, processed with an inappropriate tool can be seriously damaged. It is recommended to consult with a professional when choosing funds.
Before you begin to prepare a means for perm, it is necessary to check it for an allergic reaction. To do this, a drop of liquid must be applied to the skin behind the ear. Wait 5-10 minutes. If redness, burning, itching appears, then the use of the drug should be abandoned.
It is better to conduct a test for the reaction of hair. The chemical composition should be applied to a small strand and left for 2-3 minutes. After that, check the hair for strength. If they break, break, then the composition is too concentrated, and it must be diluted with water.
Additional devices
It will take about 2 hours to do perm at home. In addition to chemicals, you need to stock up on additional things. Useful for the procedure:
- 2 large towels;
- a cloak or plastic film to protect clothing;
- latex gloves;
- a cap on the head that retains heat;
- a comb with rare teeth;
- mirror;
- curlers;
- 2-3 sponges for applying the composition;
- beaker for measurement;
- two containers for drugs.
It must be remembered that metal curlers, combs, and dishes cannot be used. The metal reacts with the composition. This, in turn, can change the color of the hair and worsen their condition.
Stages
Perm technology at home:
- Wash your hair with regular shampoo or a special shampoo specifically designed for treatment before perm. You do not need to massage the scalp. So the fat at the roots will prevent them from being damaged by chemicals.
- Dry with a towel.
- Comb.
- Depending on the type of winding strands, divide the head into several sections. Most often, the top of the head, the back of the head, and the side zones are distinguished.
- Screw the strands into large bobbins, fix them. You do not need to curl too tight. You need to start work from the little head, advancing to the side of the head, then to the back of the head.
- You can protect the skin from chemicals with petroleum jelly or oily cream, which must be applied along the hairline.
- Wear protective gloves, a cape or a protective film.
- Work with the composition. Pour the solution into the container. For short hair you need to take 50 ml, for medium hair it will be enough 100 ml, for long hair you need 150 ml. Using a sponge, apply liquid to the hair, moving from the nape to the crown. The last to handle the sides. Perform the procedure quickly, carefully working out all the areas.
- Put a cap or film on your hair.
- After 15 minutes, check the degree of elasticity of the curls. It is best to do this in different parts of the head. If the result is not pleasant - wind the hair back on the curlers.
- Check after a while. Do not exceed the time specified in the instructions for the drug.
- Rinse off with warm water. Curlers do not unwind.
- Use a towel to remove excess moisture.
- Pour the fixative into the container, apply ½ composition to the hair.
- Remove the curlers after 6-10 minutes.
- Treat with remaining retainer. Hold for 5 minutes.
- Wash off the composition from the hair. Rinse with warm water.
- Dry slightly. Do not use a hairdryer.
- To process hair with balm, to lay strands with curlers.
When doing perm at home, it’s important to follow the technology. Depending on the type of curl, the time and some points of the procedure can be changed. Technologies are constantly changing, cosmetology enterprises are improving funds. Now you can choose drugs that do not harm the hair.
Price in the cabin and at home
Often you can hear the question of how much chemistry costs in the cabin and at home. The price for curly hair from a professional master will be from 2 thousand. The final price is affected by the type of perm. Everything will depend on the components that are included. In addition, the length of the hair will also affect the final cost. The longer and thicker the hairstyle, the more the chemical solution will go.
If you decide to save money and make curls yourself, then the price will change. Composition for a perm will cost from 1000 to 1600 rubles. Each individual component, depending on the quality and manufacturer, will cost from 300 to 1000 rubles. It is convenient to purchase kits that include all the necessary preparations for creating curly hair. On average, such a set will cost from 400 to 1500 rubles.
Mistakes that are most often made
Chem. Perm can be done at home. This may cause problems. We list the main mistakes that are made:
- The scalp turned red, itching. The main reason is that the chemical was applied more than necessary.
- Hair color can change dramatically if they were wound on metal curlers and oxidation occurred. Hair brightens if the fixer was held for more than 8 minutes. This happens if between the curl and fixation they were not washed well enough.
- The curl turned out to be weak, styling is poor. Errors in winding the hair, poor composition and insufficient amount of the product can lead to this result, that is, the strands were not completely saturated.
It is very important not to spoil the hair, so all recommendations and instructions should be followed. If you are not confident in your abilities, it is better to contact a professional master.
Reviews of those who underwent the procedure
The results after perms are different. Therefore, before making a decision, it is better to get acquainted with the reviews of those who have already done a similar procedure.
Chemistry for short hair using large devices did not give the desired result, only made the hairstyle more voluminous. Curls are not visible. There are such reviews. Experts say that women with short hair do not make this type of curl.
Chemistry of hair with large curls received positive reviews from many owners of hair of medium length and more. Many compare the effect with the hairstyles of Hollywood beauties. Some note that the hair has retained shine and softness. True, I had to cut the length a bit during a cascading haircut. After curling, the hair became shorter by 4-6 cm due to the appearance of curls.
Positive reviews are associated with daily savings in hair styling compared to the situation before perm. Many note an excellent result, curls look luxurious and natural, this is difficult to achieve using curling irons and other devices.
Contraindications for the procedure
The result of a perm should give pleasure to the owner of a curly hairstyle. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully consider contraindications. The procedure should not be carried out in the following cases:
- during pregnancy;
- during lactation;
- during critical days;
- during depression, stress;
- during the period of taking antibiotics, hormonal drugs;
- in the presence of infectious diseases;
- at elevated temperature;
- in the presence of an allergic reaction to the substances that make up the drug.
In addition, you need to pay attention to the condition of the hair. Postpone the event if there are problems such as:
- brittle hair, weakened;
- on the scalp there are injuries, wounds;
- dandruff;
- there is a loss of a large amount of hair.
Be sure to remember that perm can be done only after 2-3 weeks after any staining and tinting. Contraindications should be remembered. Sometimes you can postpone the procedure for several days, and the result will be much better.
Hair Care Rules After Perms
Hair after the procedure needs more thorough care. It is recommended to carefully choose cosmetics, then the hair will only please with its appearance.
Care Rules:
- The first 4 days do not wash your hair.
- Shampoos must contain silk proteins, collagen, panthenol.
- You should choose soft care products marked "for curly hair."
- It is better to dry naturally or with a hairdryer in the "cold air" mode.
- You can’t sleep with wet hair.
- No need to do tight hairstyles, for example, braids, ponytails.
- Do not use metal hair clips.
- To protect hair from the sun, you can treat them with special protective preparations.
- The comb needs to be taken with rare teeth. The massage brush is completely unsuitable.
To improve the condition, hair growth, you need to do strengthening masks once a week. You can make them yourself at home. Particularly effective are compounds that include honey, aloe. Useful oils, for example, burdock, almond. You need to remember about proper nutrition, so eating fish positively affects the strengthening and growth of hair.
Chemistry with large curls is suitable for women of any age, making their hairstyles more effective. Thanks to this technology, you do not need to spend a lot of time styling your hair with a curling iron. A large number of technologies and drugs allows you to choose the right option for everyone, depending on the type of hair and face shape. It is best to entrust the procedure to an experienced master.