Analysis of the word "student" by composition

Each of us met with difficulties in the Russian language lessons. Most often, they relate to numerous analyzes: morphological, morphemic , derivational, syntactic and others. However, morphemic analysis becomes a particular problem for schoolchildren.

What is morphemic parsing?

Morpheme parsing involves dividing the word form into morphemes. Typically, students are introduced to concepts such as prefix, root, suffix, ending, postfix, and word base. However, other concepts appear in the program of higher education institutions, for example, interfix and transfix.

Consider the basic concepts of morphemic that students need:

• Console.

This is a significant part of the word that is in front of the root. Prefixes are very important for all parts of speech, for example, thanks to them, nouns acquire new meanings, and verbs can change their form.

• Root.

The part of the word that contains the lexical meaning. However, not many people know that some words may not even have a root in one form or another. These words include "them."

• Suffix.

Morpheme, which serves to determine both lexical and grammatical meanings. Always located at the root.

• Ending.

The part of the word responsible for the grammatical meaning. But not all parts of speech have an ending. These include, for example, an adverb.

• Postfix.

Postfix is ​​the part of the word located behind the root. Most often, postfixes occur in pronouns (anyone, somewhere) and in verbs (hide).

• The basis of the word.

The basis is all morphemes that indicate the lexical meaning of a word.

Composition Plan

1. We determine the part of speech.
2. Find the ending in the word, if any.
3. We find inflectional morphemes (zero suffix, infinitive suffix, suffixes of participles and participles, postfix imperative).
4. Indicate the basis of the word.
5. We select one-root words and select the root.
6. All that is facing the root, highlight as a prefix.
7. Find suffixes and postfixes.

Analysis of the word "student" by composition

1. Schoolboy is a noun.
2. The ending is zero (we change the word by cases: the student, the student and so on).
3. There are no inflectional morphemes in the word.
4. The basis of the word: schoolboy.
5. Root: schools (school, school, and so on).
6. There is no prefix in the word.
7. Suffix: nickname.

Parsing the word "student" in terms of composition is quite simple. There are only three morphemes in the composition. However, if you strictly follow the plan of morphemic analysis, then any word will not cause difficulties.