I.A. Bunin very subtly showed the artistic perception of nature precisely in his poetry, from which, in principle, he began his career. Here he showed the characteristic features of his poetic and literary talent. In his lyric works there are gentle and subtle notes of harmony and optimism, where the laws of the life of human nature are freely perceived. Bunin has absolutely no doubt that only in fusion with nature can one feel the strong threads of contact with life and come to understand the plan of God. Bunin's verse “The Last Bumblebee” is a good example of this. Its name immediately sets in motion a wave of light sadness and longing, withering and the end, which, according to the systematic course of the plot of the poem, receives a smooth and melodic development.
Bunin: analysis of the poem "The Last Bumblebee"
This poem consists of three stanzas, each of which contains a separate compositional part. The first can be considered an introduction, it immediately makes it clear the character’s thoughts and determines his complex psychological state.
Together with his hero, Bunin feels these fading colors of the soul. Analysis of the poem "The Last Bumblebee" suggests that the bumblebee becomes an assistant and conductor of the hero's melancholy state. The insect has become a kind of symbol of departure, longing and death. Why is such sadness and sorrow? This secret will be revealed a little later, at the very end of the work. In the meantime, there is a call to the imaginary interlocutor to rejoice and enjoy the magnificent serene and hot, but the last, summer days. And, in the end, having caught all these bright moments, he will have to fall asleep forever. How quickly time flies for this insect, so a person’s life is just a moment, and he will already be like that bumblebee euthanized by nature.
The second quatrain is filled with bright life tones and colors, however, they sharply contrast with the theme of rapid withering, which makes the human soul scared and lonely and all the more painful from the thought of an unexpected and inevitable death.
Inevitable sadness
And finally, the third stanza puts everything in its place, or rather, brings the topic to its logical conclusion. Where does this sadness and sadness come from? Because sooner or later an understanding comes to a person that life is fleeting, and therefore thoughts about its transience and transience begin to prevail. Indeed, very soon the summer warmth and joy will be replaced by the piercing and cold wind of autumn, and a bumblebee, as an integral part of a joyful and happy time, will be euthanized by the ruthless forces of the harsh laws of nature.
Here Bunin himself surpasses himself. Analysis of the poem "The Last Bumblebee" says that the author is, as it were, a pity for his lyrical hero. Bumblebee will soon disappear, and from a deep understanding of this comes severe pain and regret. That's how life, before it starts, can sometimes disappear in its prime, as death will come at the most unexpected moment.
Metaphorical image of a bumblebee
Ivan Bunin created The Last Bumblebee based on metaphorical artistic expression. Without an attractive image of a bumblebee, it would not be so beautiful and sincere; for the author, he is a mute conversationalist to whom the writer asks rhetorical questions.
The phonetic means of expression were used very accurately - with the help of hissing and hissing sounds, the writer conveys the behavior of a bumblebee - a "mournful hum", as well as an autumn "gloomy wind".
This verse is very piercing and alarming, suggestive of philosophical thoughts. Most likely, Bunin counted on this. An analysis of the poem “The Last Bumblebee” suggests that it was created on the model of philosophical lyrics, which touch upon the eternal questions of the transience of life and the inevitability of death, and in the period of youth you need to have time to enjoy every moment of earthly existence.
"The Last Bumblebee Bunin." History of creation
Bunin began to write poetry at the age of seven. When the writer created this poem, at that time he was 46 years old, he already knew what to tell his reader about, especially since he was a real master of a beautiful syllable. Here it is very important to note: Bunin was twice awarded the Pushkin Literary Prize (in 1903 and 1909), and he was an honorary member of the Academy of Sciences of St. Petersburg in the class of fine literature. And, most importantly, Bunin in 1933 became a Nobel laureate.
Incredibly, Bunin’s poem “The Last Bumblebee” was written on June 26, 1916. It was literally a year before the October Revolution, he seemed to have a foreboding, but did not suspect that very soon Russia would practically die for Bunin exactly in the form in which he passionately loved her, and would end up in the chaos of destruction, godlessness and fratricidal war . This is probably why, at the subconscious level, he was depressed and depressed. Even then, he ceased to have illusions about a cloudless future.