Not everyone can know about the existence of Kogalym. Only avid geography lovers will probably immediately answer questions about where this city is located , why it got such a name. From this article you can gather useful information and find out interesting facts about Kogalym.
About the name of the city
What is Kogalym? Anyone who first heard this word may be interested in this. This name was given to a small Russian town. In the language of local Khanty residents, “sogalim” means “swamp”. However, there are other assumptions. There is a version that “kogalym” came from the Khanty “kokh”, meaning “long” and “alyng”, that is, the beginning, which together constitutes the “long source of the river”. We hope that now the answer to the question: “What is Kogalym?” Will not be difficult for you.
Geographical location and climatic conditions
The next logical question that may arise is: “Where is Kogalym located?” Its location is in the Surgut lowland, which, in turn, is located in the Central Ob lowland. Numerous swamps and taiga massifs in a dense ring surround the city from all sides, making the living conditions of the local population quite difficult and even harsh.
Kogalym ... Where should this settlement be sought on a geographical map? Its coordinates are 62.26667 ° s. w. and 74.48333 ° c. Administratively, it belongs to the Tyumen region of the
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug in the Surgut region. There are many cold, winding rivers with a fast flow. Where
Kogalym is located, the river Inguyagun flows. Actually, on one of its shores the city was formed. Its area is 20.1 thousand hectares. Residential quarters are mainly located on the right bank.
According to climatic conditions, Kogalym is referred to the areas of the far Far North. There is a long harsh winter, sometimes lasting up to seven months a year, with frosts reaching minus fifty degrees, and a short cold summer. Frequent and rather significant differences in atmospheric pressure are characteristic. The climate is sharply continental.
History of Kogalym
In 1971, oil fields were discovered in Western Siberia: Povkhovskoye, Tevlinsko-Russkinskoye, and Vatieganskoye. Four years later, builders landed near the village to build the Surgut-Korotchaevo railway. It is 1975 that is considered the year of foundation of the city of Kogalym. Where was this recorded? In the historical annals of Kogalym. A year later, in 1976, the village became known as Kogalymsky. In 1978, oil production began, and the village began to develop rapidly. Marshy areas were developed, roads, power lines were laid, and enterprises appeared. The construction of brick houses began, social infrastructure was erected . A cinema "Amber" appeared in the city. Schools and clinics were built. In 1985, Kogalym received the status of a city.
The first street in the village is named after the famous drilling master S. Povha. It was he who at one time discovered the place where large
oil reserves were located - Samotlor. His name is also one of the fields, which is actively developed by oil industry workers to this day.
Economic Development of Kogalym
Kogalym, where it finally happened, began to actively develop the oil and gas industries, which are the basis of the urban economy and industry. Here are the leading production facilities of Lukoil, or rather, its main West Siberian unit.
The economic welfare of the settlement depends entirely on the results of the mining enterprises: annually they supply more than 30 million tons of the so-called “black gold”. This is 14% of all oil production in the Ugra of the
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. The volume of oil produced in this area since 1985 amounted to 655.8 million tons. All this was made possible thanks to the introduction of new modern technologies in oil drilling, opening of layers, etc. Much attention is paid to exploration, as well as research work on the localization of resources that still have sufficient potential.
Population
At the very beginning, no more than a thousand people lived in the village. With the advent of oil wells and oil and gas companies, the population of Kogalym has grown rapidly. In 1989, more than 44,000 people lived and worked here, in 2005 - already 57,000. Today this figure is about 62,000. The ethnic composition of the city’s inhabitants is interesting. According to the 2010 All-Russian Population Census, Russians make up more than 57%, followed by Ukrainians - 9.99%, Tatars - 9.19%, then Azerbaijanis, Maris, Bashkirs, Kumyks, Moldavians, Chuvashs, Avars, Chechens , Belarusians, Lezgins.
The city's attractions
You now know that there is such a city of Kogalym, where this place is located geographically, we also told. It remains to find out what is interesting, from a tourist point of view, you can see its guests.
Here are the temple of the Apostles Peter and Paul, the temple complex of the great Holy Assumption Monastery, as well as a Muslim mosque. In 2000, an ice palace was erected, where you can go ice-skating and watch a performance of skaters. There is a youth center called Metro. The city has many monuments and monuments.
You can visit the expositions in the Museum and Exhibition Center, in local museums of local history and fine arts.
Now you can answer the question: “Where is the city of Kogalym?” and tell the audience that on this land the main raw materials of our country are extracted, which are so necessary for life.