Motoblock is the most popular technical tool that is used by summer residents on private farms to cultivate the soil. This was facilitated by the simple design of such units, and the relatively high quality of land cultivation. However, to get a decent result during the work, you need to know how the walk-behind tractor plows and how to handle it properly. The possibility of supplementing the design with auxiliary attachments also extends the functionality of the models, while forcing users to study in detail the operating rules in special modes.
How does a walk-behind tractor plow?
In the process of tillage, special milling cutters are involved - working bodies that directly carry out loosening. Another important element is the opener, which allows you to adjust the depth of processing. As a rule, the opener restriction reaches 25 cm. Understanding how the walk-behind tractor plows will allow you to optimally adjust the level at which the tillage will be performed. Rotary knives are driven by a drive mechanism, which can be different - with a diesel engine, gasoline or even electric. Such a system can be called automatic, but considerable responsibility for the quality of work lies with the user, who not only makes the initial settings of the mechanisms and adjusts the plowing parameters, but also controls the walk-behind tractor during cultivation.
Motoblock launch
Before embarking on land cultivation, it is necessary to engage the clutch, put the gear knob to “neutral”, start the engine and let it warm up a bit. The answer to the question of how to plow a walk-behind tractor almost always involves recommendations for setting the optimal speed at which the drive will ensure the operation of the knives. This parameter will determine the nature of soil cultivation. The second speed is considered a normal speed for cultivation - it is recommended to perform medium-quality soil cultivation on it. The number of revolutions may change during operation, but it should be controlled by changing the parameters of the belt drive. Correction usually occurs when the depth of cultivation changes or as a result of the transfer of equipment to a different type of soil.
Setting processing options
If it is supposed to treat virgin soil, it is advisable to establish a shallow depth and feel how the unit is able to cope with such soil. After processing a small segment of the site, you should determine the "convenient" depth. Knowing how the walk-behind tractor plows the earth with a specific density and composition will help establish the optimal position of the cutters and adjust the coulter accordingly. No less important is the width of cultivation, which should be adjusted by installing several rotating knives or rotors. Their number in standard operating modes can vary from 2 to 6. It happens that the engine of the unit begins to increase speed while reducing the depth at which processing is performed. In this case, it is necessary to deepen the opener yourself.
Work with a plow
The presence of the plow in the construction of the walk-behind tractor significantly expands its capabilities. To understand how to plow a plow on a walk-behind tractor, you must first familiarize yourself with the procedure for assembling it, which involves installing a coupling mechanism on this element.
Hitching with a plow in the future will allow the connection of elements with a walk-behind tractor. To perform this operation, appropriate wrenches and fasteners will be required. At the same stage, it is necessary to determine and fix the processing depth. This is done by comparing the holes of the hub on the coupling device with one of the holes on the plow stand - fastening is carried out with a bolt and nut. Next, you can check how the walk-behind tractor plows on pliable soil and, if the mechanisms demonstrate proper operation, you can begin full cultivation on the site.
Land cultivation process
After making sure that all work elements are securely fastened, plowing can begin. Despite the fact that most of the time the land will be cultivated in second gear, it is important to know how to plow a walk-behind tractor in first gear. For this, the clutch is squeezed out smoothly and the optimal position of the apparatus is established. In this mode, work is carried out with the first furrow. According to the results of the “test” cultivation, we can draw conclusions about the need for adjustments.
If the unit has stopped moving forward, and the cutters burrow, then it is necessary to lift it by the handles and force to bring it to an even position. Often deviations to the sides also occur - these are withdrawals that usually take place on furrows that have already been cultivated. Hence another question may arise - how to plow the walk-behind tractor correctly so that the rotating knives do not go into the ground? Only appropriate manipulation of the handles can help. Unfortunately, close monitoring should be on any ground. So, on loose soil, it is necessary to ensure that the cutters do not sink too deep, and in the process of processing solid soil and virgin soil, the need for several approaches may arise. It is advisable to carry out the first treatment at low speeds, and it is important to adjust the coulter position accordingly.
Safety precautions
A lot of questions regarding how to plow the walk-behind tractor correctly will help to solve the knowledge of the design of a specific model of the unit. It is also necessary to take into account safety precautions, since the walk-behind tractor is a technical tool whose operation is associated with the rotation of sharp elements - rotors, milling cutters, knives, etc.
First you need to make sure that there are no children or animals in the area intended for processing. Further, all fixing components are checked - especially on milling cutters and rotors. If the model is equipped with high-voltage wires and an exhaust pipe, then you can not touch them during operation. It is also recommended to plow the garden with a motor block in the appropriate equipment. In particular, it is necessary to have durable elements of outerwear, shoes with solid soles and gloves. When processing on rough terrain and soils with rocky soil, special care should be taken when reversing. Due to unevenness of the treated area, the risk of slipping or slipping significantly increases.