Three-colored violet is the plant that is most often found in dry meadows and among shrubs. It is distributed in the Caucasus, in Asia Minor and throughout Europe.
For medical purposes, field violet is most often used . A distinctive feature is the presence of a white upper petal.
This article will examine in detail the medicinal properties and contraindications of tricolor violets, as well as its use in traditional medicine.
Plant description
The people call the violet tricolor "pansies." She received this name because of the interesting shape of the flower.
In addition to beauty, tricolor violet is known for its medicinal properties. They will be described in more detail in the following sections of the article.
At the very beginning, the plant was wild. Therefore, today it is unpretentious and can grow in almost any conditions.
The plant is annual or biennial. Belongs to the violet family. The height of the plant can reach 35 cm. Violet begins to bloom in early spring. Fruiting occurs in June.
Plant growing procedure
Three-colored violet blooms very beautifully. It can be grown in the garden, but for this you need to choose the right place. The soil for it should be loose and loamy.
Propagation of tricolor violets occurs by seedling method. In late June and early July, seeds are sown in greenhouses. For this, special small grooves are made.
After the seedlings that appeared, it will be necessary to thin out. Between them there should be a distance of about 9 cm.
Then in August they need to be landed on a permanent place. The width between the rows should be about 65 cm.
Tricolor violets need good care. To do this, constantly loosen the ground and remove weeds around the plant. The violet differs in that it winters well, and it blooms very early.
How are raw materials collected and harvested?
This process must be done when the plant blooms. For medicinal raw materials, tricolor violet grass is harvested.
So, for starters, you will need to cut off the aboveground part. Then it is laid out in a thin layer. The plant should be dried in a room that is well ventilated or in the air under a canopy.
The smell of harvested raw materials is sweetish. Dried violet grass will need to be placed in glass containers. You can store raw materials in this way for about two years.
Also, a plant in this form can be purchased at pharmacies. It is usually sold in cardboard boxes, inside of which are filter bags of grass.
What is the biochemical composition of violets?
The components of the plant are violacquercetin, flavone glycoside and anthocyanin glycosides. The latter include violanin, dolphinidin and peonidine.
In addition, the biochemical composition of tricolor violet grass includes essential oil. The last component consists of salicylic acid and methyl ester.
Also, the biochemical composition of the plant is represented by mucous polysaccharides, tannin, ascorbic acid, saponin, carotenoids.
Three-colored violet: medicinal properties
This plant has an anti-inflammatory effect. This is explained by the presence in the aerial part of the violet of mucus-like substances, as well as pharmacologically active essential oil. They have an antiseptic effect. In addition, they enhance the secretion of bronchial glands. These substances also facilitate the elimination of sputum.
Thanks to the saponins in the tricolor violet, the healing properties are also determined by the bronchodilator and diuretic effect.
Also, when taking drugs, which include the plant in question, both choleretic and antispasmodic effects are noted.
Tricolor violet tea is used to stimulate labor. In order to overcome the signs of rheumatism, you should use an infusion of this herb. It will have a diuretic and diaphoretic effect.
In order to get rid of scrofulous scabs, ointments and baths from this plant are suitable.
For purification of blood in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, you should use tea from violets.
You need to know that after drugs and infusions from this plant, urine will acquire a “cat's” smell. Therefore, do not panic because of this effect.
What are the contraindications for tricolor violets?
Abuse drugs from the plant should not be. Since this can lead to intestinal irritation.
Do not use violet preparations for more than 30 days. If you need a second course of their intake, then in this case you should take a break of one month.
Also remember that botanists attribute the violet tricolor to the category of poisonous. Therefore, you do not need to overdo it with its use. Of course, before using it, you should contact your doctor. He will be able to advise and give instructions on the use of infusions and teas.
In some people, individual intolerance to some components of the plant may be observed. As a result, an allergic reaction occurs. In this case, you must immediately stop taking the drug and take an antihistamine. If there is another type of complication, consult a specialist.
How is the plant used in folk medicine?
As a rule, the medicinal herb of tricolor violets is used in the treatment of acute respiratory diseases. It is this plant that helps well with coughing, in which there is a difficult discharge of sputum.
For acne and skin diseases, tricolor violet extract is also used.
Fresh juice from this plant is used in the treatment of mouth ulcers. To prepare it, you need 2 tablespoons of grass. It is poured with boiling water and insisted for two hours.
Violet essential oil is also very useful. As a rule, perfumers use it. But in the field of traditional medicine, it is very valuable.
It should be used for headaches, to soothe and strengthen cardiac activity, as well as in the fight against pustular skin diseases.
With cystitis, this plant will also help. It is usually used with lingonberry leaves and hop cones.
For the treatment of psoriasis and chronic eczema, a special collection is used, which also includes tricolor violet.
And to combat diathesis and scrofula, Averin Tea is perfect. It includes violet, bittersweet nightshade and a three-part sequence.
How to make an infusion from a plant?
To prepare it, you need one tablespoon of grass. It will need to be poured with a cup of boiling water, wrapped in a blanket and wait for the moment when it cools. After the contents need to be filtered.
Drink this drug in half a glass three times a day. Usually it is used for colds and skin diseases.
Violet infusion helps with vomiting. But it should be remembered that it can be used only for not very complex poisoning. In severe cases, you should immediately seek help from a specialist.
The benefits of plant tea
The collection of violets, string and walnut leaves is advised to drink a woman who had a difficult birth. These herbs must be taken in equal amounts. Then everything is poured with one liter of boiling water. Drink such tea should be 4 times a day. Thanks to this tool, a quick cleansing of the uterus from postpartum discharge will occur.
Violet is a very useful plant in the treatment of cough. It has an expectorant effect. It should be remembered that the amount of tea for children should not exceed one glass per day.
How is violet grass used in cosmetology?
The use of the plant in this area is explained by its anti-inflammatory and astringent effect. It is actively used in the treatment of pustular diseases, as well as with seborrhea of the head and face.
To combat the last ailment, violet oil is used. For its preparation you will need two tablespoons of grass and 10 tbsp. l vegetable oil. This mixture should be infused for a couple of hours. Then all the contents are sent to a water bath to be heated for half an hour. After that, the resulting oil will need to be filtered. They should lubricate the scalp, and recommend rinsing their hair with a decoction of violet tricolor.
Violet oil is used as an anti-aging and emollient. It is usually used for dry skin. To prepare it, you will need 6 large spoons of the flowers of the plant and 300 ml of oil. Such oil should be infused for a month. Content should be placed in a closed vessel. After the oil is poured into a container of dark glass.
How is the plant used during pregnancy?
Nursing women and women in position should use the plant with caution. External use of violets does not cause any negative effects, but using it inside can cause a reduction in the muscles of the uterus. This, in turn, will result in a miscarriage or premature birth. Therefore, before using drugs from this plant, you must always consult a doctor. In this situation, do not self-medicate.
conclusions
Three-colored violet is not only a beautiful flower, but also a useful plant. It is only important to remember that any herb has a number of contraindications and side effects. Before using the product, be sure to consult with a specialist.
Three-colored violet will help to get rid of cough with poor sputum discharge, as well as from all kinds of rashes on the body. Also, the oil from this plant will help to cope with seborrhea on the scalp. This tool is also used as an emollient for the face. Advise him for massage procedures. Violet oil goes well with lavender, orange, jasmine. It relaxes the body, improves the appearance of the skin.