Many do not know who a heating engineer is. You should figure out where they teach this profession, how to write a resume in order to find a job. It is also important to understand what responsibilities a heating engineer has in accordance with the job description.
Essence of the profession
A little over a quarter century ago, specialists of this type were called stokers. Currently, the scope of their authority has grown significantly and expanded. The work of an engineer is very complex, therefore, specialists require deep knowledge in various exact disciplines, a good concentration of attention, restraint, responsibility. All this is due to the fact that even a small mistake can stop the work of the whole enterprise.
The job description of the heating engineer indicates that the main activity of the specialist is to provide urban residents or various enterprises and other facilities with heat and light. His responsibility is also to search for options to improve the quality of the heat supplied and to save it (if possible).
All these actions are taught in various educational institutions in the specialty "Heat and Power Engineering". The main place of work of graduates of relevant universities and colleges is thermal power plants. At TPPs, boiler equipment and equipment are being adjusted, and the activities of workshops and other units of a particular station are coordinated.
Another important responsibility of a thermal specialist is to draw up work plans for a particular enterprise and monitor their implementation. The engineer must make forecasts that relate to the volumes of (potential) heat energy production, as well as the costs that will be required to produce fuel-type resources. For each of these actions, the specialist must exercise full control.
The level of professionalism and the necessary qualities
People working as heat engineering engineers are trained in various disciplines of a typical nature. The compulsory training program includes the following areas:
- theory and basic rules of heat engineering;
- device, installation and maintenance of drying, refrigeration and heating equipment;
- hydraulics.
Specialists of this profile need to have good logical thinking, memory, attention and accuracy. In this regard, untrained workers will not be able to fulfill the duties assigned to them in a high-quality manner, as a result of which the entire work of the enterprise may suffer.
Market demand
Currently, the work of a heating engineer, as well as another highly qualified specialist, is in demand in the labor market. Wages and vacancies depend on the region and the amount of responsibilities assigned.
For example, in Voronezh and the region, an engineer can be offered a salary of twenty thousand rubles. In St. Petersburg or Yekaterinburg, payment is twice as high, and in Moscow reaches eighty thousand rubles.
Profession in the modern world
The summary of the heating engineer should include many nuances in connection with high requirements and the seriousness of the work. At present, working as an engineer (and any other highly qualified specialist) is honorable and difficult.
The work of an engineer is associated with active participation in all processes in production, drawings and complex projects. Specialists in this field who have a technical mindset speak of work as a responsible, important, useful and very interesting business.
The benefits of the material world that surround all citizens (light, water, gas) are the result of painstaking and well-coordinated joint work of people, technical means and communications.
Since the provision of light and heat to millions of people, as well as their safety, depends on the proper and competent work of a specialist, great responsibility for the uninterrupted and serviceable operation of equipment requires a high level of preparedness and a serious attitude to work from specialists.
Education of a heating engineer
Educational institutions that train specialists of the appropriate level approach the preparation of students very carefully. The following disciplines are studied in the specialty "Heat Power Engineering and Heat Engineering":
- Operation of boiler-type installations.
- Use of fuel and heat supply systems.
- Heat supply and heat engineering equipment.
- Operation, selection and calculation of heating equipment and related systems.
In practice, this knowledge is sent for consideration in all details of the issues on the rules for the production of heat and electricity, repair and use of fuel supply, as well as options for saving fuel and energy resources.
In addition to providing knowledge, teachers try to teach students to understand and develop possible logical solutions to improve the operation of heat supply and its systems.
Resource Transfer Analysis
Heat is transferred to designated places by using a piping system - a heating network. This process is carried out using hot water or steam. The duties of the heating engineer include monitoring the compliance of the indicated devices and systems with the requirements of sanitary and other standards, their quality and tightness, reliability of valves at the set pressure, as well as determining the normal temperature level and its compliance with the plan indicators.
Modern heat pipes must meet certain parameters:
- the possibility of immediate detection and correction of damage;
- high level of heat resistance of the insulating structure;
- the availability of basic elements for manufacturing in a factory;
- the ability to assemble finished elements on the track;
- profitability when using.
Features of the heat pipe
The main task of a heating engineer in housing and communal services and other fields is to reduce energy consumption and costs arising from the distribution, delivery or production of thermal energy. To reduce the level of energy loss to minimum size, care must be taken to ensure effective and reliable insulation of the pipeline.
Proper processing and protection of the system can reduce unnecessary costs and increase the period of its operation. Due to the fact that the activity of the heat pipe is carried out underground, at an elevated level of temperature and humidity, the risk of corrosion of metal structures increases significantly.
External factors have a negative effect on the design. Due to the fact that currently there are no simultaneously strong, reliable, flexible and safe pipes, the engineer’s work is directly related to the search for pipes of the optimal type with reliable insulation, support structure and rational tracing. In this case, the specialist must take into account the external environment and features of the relief.
Features of building heat engineering
In the process of construction of residential and non-residential buildings, special attention is paid to the choice of building heating equipment. Building envelopes and structures should be designed in accordance with the humidity and temperature inside the building.
To verify the following indicators are used:
- resistance to vapor permeation of enclosing structures;
- heat resistance;
- air permeability.
In this case, enclosing structures include floors, partitions, walls, ceilings, filling window openings, stained-glass windows and shop windows. In each case, the calculation of indicators is carried out individually.
The leading heating engineer and his subordinates who specialize in work in the construction industry, in the heat and water supply of buildings, at heating stations or in housing and communal services have the opportunity to use the available knowledge in the design and maintenance of boiler plants.
Neither houses nor shopping centers will be commissioned unless a water and heat supply system is installed in them. The design of such systems requires professional skills and in-depth knowledge.
Job description of a heating engineer
The main duty of the employee in this position is to ensure technical use and uninterrupted operation of thermal equipment. According to the job description, the heating engineer must perform the following duties:
- Take part in organizing meetings with various suppliers of thermal energy and concluding agreements with them.
- To monitor the operation of the equipment, to be responsible for the timely correction of equipment problems.
- Prepare and maintain thermal power plants.
- Conduct research in the field of foreign experience in servicing thermal equipment.
- To make the account of thermal devices.
- To analyze the identified indicators and compare them with the calculated figures.
- Take part in the drafting of operating rules for thermal equipment and monitor their implementation.
- Make written applications for the purchase of spare parts and reports on the implementation of plans.
- Be responsible for the timely preparation of heat supply installations in normal operation during the heating period.
- Carry out preventive work in the inter-heating period.
The work of heat engineering is very important for the normal functioning of the enterprise and real estate. If the duties are improperly performed, the engineer can be punished, up to criminal prosecution.