An ostrich farm is a rather exotic business, but if properly organized it is profitable. Even a novice entrepreneur can open it, because he does not need too much material costs. You need to determine the direction in which you will develop your enterprise. Below is a ready-made business plan for an ostrich farm.
Benefits
This area has several advantages, thanks to which this area is suitable for aspiring entrepreneurs.
- High profitability - with proper organization, the business will bring a large income.
- High demand for products. Ostrich meat is considered dietary and costs an order of magnitude higher than chicken. In addition, it contains many useful substances, which makes it an attractive product. Ostrich eggs, feathers can also be delivered to points of sale. Restaurants, cafes, shops - all these are your potential buyers.
- Ostriches are unpretentious birds to care for. They are quite resistant to temperature changes, so they are easy to maintain.
An ostrich farm as a business is a profitable direction that a novice businessman with a small starting capital can choose. And its correct management will quickly recoup all investments.
Products
An ostrich farm as a business has high profitability due to the products that you can offer your customers. These are very valuable birds, and therefore their breeding is becoming increasingly popular.
- Feathers - used for decorative purposes due to antistatic properties. About one pound of a feather can be collected from one bird. The cost of 1 kg is approximately 10,000 rubles.
- Meat - is popular among consumers, not only because it is a dietary product, but also because it is well absorbed by the human body. The product contains useful substances, and its cost is from 600 to 800 rubles per 1 kg.
- Egg is a very valuable exotic product. One ostrich egg can feed a company of 8 people, because it is very satisfying. And its cost is 800–1,500 rubles per unit. They can also be used for decorative purposes as a souvenir.
- Fat is used in cosmetology, so it will not be difficult for you to find a buyer.
- Ostrich leather is highly valued and is used to make cowboy boots. The cost of 1.5 square meters. m. - from 7,000 rubles.
Also, you can get additional income from excursions. People are interested in looking at exotic birds, how they are looked after. This is a great extra income.
Choice of premises
An important point in the business plan of an ostrich farm is the selection of a suitable room. It is best to buy old farms or stables, because building a new farm is a rather expensive project. You can also rent land for organizing a business. The rental price depends on the size and condition of the farm.
Since ostriches are large individuals, there should be a lot of space in the room. Also, it is necessary to maintain the optimum temperature for keeping birds - this is 15 degrees. You must build an aviary so that ostriches can move easily. You also need to warm the room so that the birds are as comfortable as possible.
Required documents
To open a business - ostrich farm, you need to carry out a number of required actions.
- Register an IP and choose the appropriate tax system.
- You must have a land lease or purchase agreement.
- You should also have an agreement with the veterinary service - this will allow you to receive the necessary certificates for doing business. Thanks to this, you can sell your products not only to individuals, but also to large corporations.
- Your employees must have health books.
In addition, the premises must be equipped in accordance with all sanitary standards and safety requirements.
Feeding
The ostrich farm’s business plan also includes the cost of feeding the birds. They are unpretentious, so you will not need to buy delicacies. But still, nutrition should be balanced.
- Hay, straw.
- Vegetables and fruits.
- Minerals.
- Cereal crops.
- Herbs.
Also, be sure to install drinkers in which you should constantly change the water so that it is clean. Proper and balanced nutrition will allow your birds to grow large and healthy.
Staff
The ostrich farm business plan should also include staff costs. Of course, in order to save money, an entrepreneur can also work at his enterprise. You will need to hire workers to care for the birds, ensure cleanliness on the farm, and work in the butcher shop.
Hire an accountant who can handle all financial matters. These functions can be performed by an entrepreneur, if he has the appropriate skills.
What birds need to be purchased
It is best to buy ostriches from Russian breeders, because local birds are more resistant to the Russian climate. It is best to purchase chicks that are several days old, but only if they do not need long transportation. If the farm is far enough away, then you should wait until the birds turn several months old. Then the birds will better carry the road and adapt faster.
Breeding Features
When drawing up a business plan for an ostrich farm, you need to decide on the direction of your activity. There are several of them:
- breeding - breeding of young individuals for their sale;
- young growth - emphasis is placed on the sale of meat and other products;
- combination of these directions.
Each option has its own characteristics when organizing a business. If you are going to raise birds in order to get meat, then you should sell feathers, fat, eggs. All this has a high cost, the sale of such products will make your business very profitable.
If you plan to breed young individuals, then you need to ensure the cyclical change of livestock. Also, you should consider that these birds rush unstably, that is, in one year the female can lay many eggs, in the other - less. Ostriches can reproduce most of their lives, and they have quite a long life. The experience of farm breeders shows that with proper care and optimal conditions, the life expectancy is the same as those who live in natural conditions, which makes this business stable.
Marketing campaign
The business plan of the ostrich farm (bi plan) should include a marketing campaign. Thanks to effective advertising, a businessman will be able to sell his products faster and expand his client base. An ostrich farm in Russia is a rather exotic business, therefore it is necessary to make an effective and proper advertising campaign.
- Mail out your commercial offer on restaurants and cafes, especially to establishments that specialize in exotic or dietetic cuisine.
- Place an advertisement in the media (radio, newspaper ads, creeping line, cooking magazines).
- Be sure to create a website. On it, indicate your coordinates, information about your farm, photos and customer reviews.
Also organize groups on social networks, communicate on thematic forums - this way you can not only expand your client base, but also read useful information about poultry farming. An interesting marketing move is to create a channel on YouToube. People will be able to see how the birds are kept, how the farm is equipped, and this will attract a good flow of customers to you. You can also advertise excursions, which will be a good source of additional income.
Business Tips
Poultry breeding is a rather risky venture, so you need to analyze the market and possible risks in order to minimize them. To do this, you can use the advice of experienced breeders:
- constantly monitor the cleanliness of the room;
- organize quarantine departments;
- Regularly disinfect the farm;
- get an incubator for breeding birds at home;
- work in the incubator only with special gloves;
- periodically send ostrich droppings for laboratory research.
If you follow these recommendations, you can create the most comfortable conditions for breeding ostriches. And this will increase the profitability of your company.
Financial component
The business plan of an ostrich farm with calculations should include a financial component. To determine the profitability of the enterprise, you need to paint all the costs and revenues. So, your main expenses for starting a business:
- land lease - the cost depends on its size and location;
- repair and arrangement of premises;
- the purchase of an incubator - its cost is high, but it is a bargain - from 75,000 to 120,000 rubles;
- purchase of young animals - 15 females and 2 males will cost you about 170,000 rubles;
- paperwork;
- feed costs;
- salary costs.
To calculate the profitability of your company, you need to consider not only the income from the sale, but also the costs:
- Payment of utility services;
- purchase of feed;
- salaries to employees;
- other small expenses.
To save money, you can buy food at wholesale bases. The average cost of maintaining one ostrich is about 4,000 rubles, for the entire livestock - 68,000 rubles. An ostrich female on average can lay 60 eggs, then their total number will be 900 units. You can leave half for replenishment of the livestock, and the rest put up for sale.
On average, one ostrich egg costs 1,500 rubles, which means that from the sale of 450 pieces you will receive 675,000 rubles. Only the sale of these products will help you recover costs. Therefore, an ostrich farm quickly reaches profitability indicators. Then, when your livestock is increased, it should be divided into two parts. One is needed for rearing young animals, and the other for meat products.
With a well-organized business, you can quickly reach high profit margins. Therefore, the business idea of an ostrich farm seems very attractive to beginner businessmen.
Reviews
Businessmen note that an ostrich farm is one of the few areas in which you can quickly reach a high income at relatively low cost. But at the same time, many note that due to the instability of egg-laying, it is difficult to calculate the exact profit. Therefore, they combine several directions at once: raising young animals and selling not only eggs, but also meat, fat and feathers.
Also, the Russian market has relatively low competition, making it easier for novice businessmen to reach a good level of income. It is advised to start with a small number of birds to minimize risks, and then the company can be easily expanded.
Ostrich farm as a business - profitable or not? This is a very profitable area that does not require large investments. And the organization of excursions will not only expand your client base, but also make it a tourist attraction in your region. In addition, excursions will motivate you to constantly maintain order and develop your business.