Large varieties of tomatoes are always in demand. They are grown for eating fresh and for preparing various dishes. The fruits contain amino acids and a large amount of sugars. They have excellent taste and are suitable for a children's diet. All these features correspond to the Eagle Heart tomato. The characteristics and description of the variety are presented below.
Grade purpose
The originator of the variety is Russia. It was assumed that the domestic selection tomatoes will be grown by film method or in closed greenhouses. It is in such conditions that it is possible to obtain the maximum amount of yield. However, if you try to apply all agricultural techniques, the culture will be generous in return and in the open ground. Some farmers have already conducted such experiments and were satisfied.
Productivity, the size of bushes and fruits directly depend on the quality of the soil. The culture is included in the State Register of the country for cultivation in small farms, household plots and garden plots. In central Russia, it is recommended to plant seedlings in greenhouses.
Brief description and description of the variety
Tomato Eagle Heart is popular with gardeners and housewives. This is a fairly common variety that is widely used in cooking. The fruits are sweet and have excellent taste. Despite the large size, tomatoes are used for conservation.
From pink tomatoes, amazingly thick and saturated juice is obtained. To prepare a salad, it will be enough to take 1-2 pieces. But it is not only the fruits of culture that surprise. Most summer residents believe that the bush simply does not have growth restrictions. The culture reaches especially impressive sizes in the conditions of the greenhouse.
Giant bushes
The size of the bush can be judged by the photo of the tomato Eagle Heart. In the reviews of gardeners, it is indicated that the culture sometimes grows to 190 cm. This is an indeterminate variety with a thick and powerful stem and many leaves. The plant throws out brushes of 6-8 flowers of a pale yellow hue. The shoots and leaves of the culture have a light green color. It forms the first peduncle after 7 leaves, the subsequent ones every 2.
Among them are many empty flowers. This is because the tomatoes are too large, and the brushes are able to hold only 3-4 fruits. The largest usually grow on the first peduncles. If the fruits were formed in each flower, the culture would not be able to give them proper nutrition, and they would not grow even with good care.
Fruit characterization
The fruits have a heart-shaped shape and a beautiful saturated color, which at the stage of full maturity acquires a pinkish tint. Tomatoes are fleshy and juicy, do not undergo cracking. The pulp is not too dense. One fruit weighs an average of 600-700 g, the very first can reach 1 kg. The fruits practically do not have seed chambers; at the fracture, their sugar structure is clearly visible. The peel is rather dense, but not rough.
The variety is transportable and has a worthy presentation. All the characteristic qualities of tomatoes are preserved for three months. Pay attention to the photos posted in the article. Characteristics of Tomatoes Eagle Heart is quite consistent with them.
Advantages and features of the variety
The indeterminate variety is among the highest yielding. From 1 m 2 get from 13 to 15 kg of tomatoes. In the garden, this figure drops to 7-8 kg. Since the culture is mid-season, its fruiting is stretched. When growing plants in a greenhouse, you can get fruits along with early varieties of tomatoes that are cultivated in open ground. The period from the time of first germination to ripening of tomatoes is 110 days.
Also in the description of tomatoes, the Eagle Heart emphasizes an important feature of the variety: the fruits will grow truly tasty and large only if you use high-quality seed material.
The advantages of culture include:
- high productivity;
- the ability to collect fruits for two months;
- good immunity to diseases - brown and gray rot, alternariosis, late blight, mosaics;
- ripened fruits tolerate any differences in temperature indicators;
- the variety is not a hybrid, so you can independently harvest seed material.
Minuses
The disadvantages of tomatoes include exactingness to the composition of the soil. Even when breeding varieties, it was assumed that the culture could justify itself only on rich soil. All branchy plants require additional top dressing - this is natural. This trend can be observed with hybrids. After the mass collection of the first fruits, they are always fed for further development. Although the variety we are discussing is not a hybrid, tall bushes need strength to grow up and still bear fruit.
Another difficulty is that the bushes need to be formed. They need to be tied up in a timely manner and regularly stepsoned. This requires additional time and effort. If for experienced farmers such methods are not something complicated and do not make a lot of work, then for beginners this minus is significant.
Seed preparation
Seeds should be sorted out, rejected. To get healthy seedlings, only large seeds are suitable. First you need to carry out a disinfection procedure to protect future plants from pests and diseases. Seed material is immersed for 10 minutes in a manganese solution. Then it is dried. Another way: place the seeds in a warm oven for five minutes. Some gardeners withstand seeds in a mouth stimulator for a day. Instead of a special drug, it is recommended to use fresh aloe juice.
Seedling soil
It has already been mentioned that the tomato variety Eagle Heart loves well-fertilized soils. To get good shoots, summer residents recommend purchasing a special substrate in the store, but you can cook it yourself. Tanks for seedlings must be immediately filled with earth. The soil should be permeable and light. It is prepared on the basis of humus or peat, and then enriched with turf soil. For preventive purposes, a little wood ash is added to the substrate, and for nutrition, potash fertilizers and superphosphate.
Sowing seeds
Before planting seeds, you need to calculate the time in such a way that young plants are moved to the open ground or greenhouse on time. This is an important nuance that must be observed when growing tomatoes Eagle Heart. The reviews noted that for this period, given the fact that culture is mid-season, two months are allotted. In special rooms, seedlings are planted in May, so the seeds must be sown in March. Plants are transferred to an open area in late spring or early summer. If you plan to use the film method of growing tomatoes in the garden, then they are planted at the same time as in greenhouses or greenhouses.
Seeds are easier to lay in long grooves. They can be done in the ground with a pencil. They should be shallow, 1-2 cm. After sowing the seeds, the grooves should be covered with soil, previously watered with warm water. It is better to maintain the distance between the seeds immediately, planting them at intervals of 3 cm. Containers with future seedlings should be placed in a warm room with an optimum temperature of +20 ... + 25 ° C. It is necessary to moisten the substrate and cover with a film.
After emergence, the air temperature must be reduced, otherwise the sprouts will stretch. The pick is carried out at the stage of formation of two leaves.
Where is it best to plant tomatoes in the open ground?
If you do not have an equipped greenhouse and you are going to grow tomatoes in an open area, then you need to choose a suitable place. For experienced gardeners, introductory information in itself with the characteristics of the Eagle Heart tomato and a description of the variety is a clue to where such a crop should grow. Many farmers understand that for a large bush with impressive size fruits, comprehensive lighting is needed.
Otherwise, the plants will be small, which means they will not give the expected yield. In addition, tomatoes are considered a heat-loving plant, so it is better not to plant them in shaded areas. It is still important to take into account that growing seeds of this variety for seedlings is a laborious and rather scrupulous process. In order for your time not to be wasted, you must follow all agricultural practices.
Planting seedlings in a greenhouse
Seedlings are sent to a permanent place in the greenhouse in May. First you need to loosen the soil and prepare the holes. In each hole, you need to make complex fertilizers in the amount of one tablespoon. On 1 m 2 you need to place 2 plants. With thickened plantings, it is likely that crops will start to hurt, which will significantly affect their productivity.
When the young bushes get stronger, they must immediately be tied to the supports. As can be seen from the characteristics of the Eagle Heart tomatoes, this technique cannot be ignored. Tall crops need formation. As they grow, you will need to fix and shoots. If these methods are not done in time, the branches may simply break under the weight of the fruit.
Over the entire period the crops are in the greenhouse, they should be fertilized several times. For this purpose, mineral complex fertilizers are used, which are usually alternated with diluted bird droppings or mullein.
Watering should be carried out with moderate and always warm water. Otherwise, the plants will begin to shed their ovaries and slow down their development. It is also necessary to carry out fruit collection in a timely manner in order to open the opportunity for new ones to eat.
Disease prevention
Despite the fact that in the description of the tomato variety Eagle Heart is presented as a stable culture, it is better not to neglect preventive measures. It is necessary to begin to do this from the pre-sowing period. Seed disinfection is not enough so that crops do not get sick in the future, therefore, soil treatment should also be carried out.
It would be good to spray the seedlings, and later on the crops planted in a permanent place, with Fitosporin. A solution of iodine or weak potassium permanganate is also suitable for this purpose. Effective are products containing copper.
Boverin, a biological product that is used to protect tomato bushes, helps fight pests and diseases. To protect plants from rot, you can prepare a special composition: mix in equal proportions calcium nitrate with ash and make into the ground.
Reviews
Many gardeners are engaged in the cultivation of this variety, so the culture has already collected a lot of reviews. Tomatoes The eagle heart always pleases summer residents, and, obviously, lovers of large fruits are not going to give them up. The variety is characterized by stable fruiting and disease resistance.
At the same time, farmers share some tips: to carry out disinfection in a greenhouse, you need to soak tea bags with iodine and hang it in the room; when feeding crops, you need to ensure that you do not overdo it, because the bushes will begin to fatten, and this will affect the amount of yield.
Conclusion
As follows from the description and characteristics of the Eagle Heart tomatoes, the variety is really worth it. Even if you already have a certain list of tomatoes that you are used to growing on your site, it will not hurt to plant several bushes of tomatoes with huge fruits.