The word "master" in the Russian language is widely used, it has several meanings that need to be known and distinguished for the correct use of the lexical unit in speech. This article will examine what a "master" is, synonyms and antonyms for the word, its use in phraseological units.
The lexical meaning
The lexeme under consideration has several definitions that are interconnected by a single semantic core. In the dictionary T.F. Ephraim gives the following meanings of the word "master":
- A qualified person who is engaged in some craft.
- Head of a special production workshop.
- A person who has achieved great results in any activity.
- A craftsman who belongs to the upper class of his colleges.
- A masterly, dexterous person.
- Member of the Masonic lodge, having the appropriate rank, title.
- A person holding the title for sports achievements, as well as the regalia assigned for them.
Considering what a "master" is, it is necessary to indicate the outdated meaning of this lexical unit: "a teacher teaching writing, reading from church books."
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms are tokens that have close meanings, but differ in sound. The following synonymous units can be selected for the analyzed word:
- virtuoso - one who has perfectly mastered a certain business;
- artist - professionally, skillfully performing his work;
- maestro is a talented "large" representative of any kind of art, an honorary title in a chess game.
Antonyms are words that are opposite in meaning and sound, which are one part of speech. The antonymic unit is the ignoramus token . What is a "master", was discussed above, "ignoramus" - an ignoramus, an uneducated person who can not do anything.
Phraseological combinations
The following stable phrases are encountered with the token under consideration:
- Jack of all trades - a person who skillfully and professionally copes with any business. Initially, several people did one job, that is, many hands were involved, so the "jack of all trades" is a professional who is capable of doing such a job alone.
- The work of the master is afraid - this expression means that if a professional took up the work, then it will be completed efficiently and quickly. Any business burns in his hands. Here the meaning of the word skilled craftsman who knows his work is used for the token โmasterโ.
- A master lomaster is a person who only destroys everything, for which he will not undertake, nothing good is obtained. In the same meaning is used phraseology "grief master."
The above stable expressions are quite often found in the works of Russian classics, children's writers. For example, S. Marshak has a wonderful poem "Master Lomaster", which conveys the meaning of phraseology very well.
Thus, for the correct use and use of the lexical unit in question, it is necessary to know what a "master" is, what synonyms and antonyms this word has, in which phraseological combinations it occurs.