How to distinguish an adjective from a participle? What are their differences, why are they so similar? This question is asked and will be asked by all students. In fact, this is quite simple, you just need to know some tricks.
So, why are adjectives and participles confused? Firstly, this is due to the fact that both are emotional coloring, that is, they act as an adjective. Secondly, in the sentence they are the same members - definitions. How to distinguish an adjective from a participle in the text? Instructions will be presented below.
First of all, you need to remember that the adjective most often explains the noun, and the participle is the verb. It would seem that related issues are similar. If for the adjective we ask the question “what?”, That is, we explain the animate / inanimate object, then for communion we ask the question “what is doing?”, That is, we explain and reveal the emotional color of the action itself - the verb. How to distinguish an adjective from a participle by a suffix? Here, too, you can quickly and easily find the differences: the adjective will never have in its suffix letters and combinations such as "w, w, w, w, y, y." Most often, adjectives are formed using the suffixes n, en, yang. Special attention should be paid to this, since solitary participles are confused with adjectives.
The rule is not with adjectives. Explanations and Exceptions
Remembering how to spell “not” with adjectives is very simple. To do this, it is worth clarifying just a few points. Firstly, “not” is written separately when there are contrasts with unions a / but - for example, “not big, but small”. Secondly, when this denial is implied, but clearly not visible: "Oleg is not a neat child." Thirdly, when next to the adjective itself are the words: not at all, not at all, not at all. And when are adjectives written with "not" together? Firstly, when the word is not used without this particle ("inclement, sloppy). Secondly, when a word can be replaced by a synonymous without this particle (bad - bad).
N / NN in adjectives and participles. Rules, Exceptions and FeaturesOne and two "n" in adjectives and participles are written according to the easy rule. So, for adjectives, a single “n” in suffixes is written when the word has the meaning of belonging to something (an ant is an ant). Secondly, in the suffixes meaning "made of something": -an-, -yan-. For example, butter-butter. There are a few exceptions. The main ones: glass, tin, wooden. Double “n” is written in adjectives with the suffixes ––– and –––– (public). For participles, the same spelling conditions are typical, however, some exceptions need to be remembered: "nn" is written in combination with the suffixes -ova-, -eva-, and also when the word has a prefix except-not. One "n" is written in words with the suffixes -ova, -eva, -irova.
How to distinguish an adjective from a participle? In this article, the easiest and fastest methods were analyzed, as well as the basic rules for spelling Russian speech were proposed.