The word is widespread in the field of politics, the media, as well as in colloquial speech. Initially, it denoted an order from the governing bodies and was associated with a decision that is not subject to appeal and is mandatory for universal execution. From history, the stable expression “royal decree” is known, with which such peremptory connotation of the word is associated. Now it is an element of book style. The meaning of the word "decree" can be most fully considered using examples. We will carry out further analysis.
Meaning of the word in different explanatory dictionaries
In the "New Dictionary of the Russian Language" by T.F. Ephraim "decree" is defined as:
- The order / decision of the supreme authority, as well as the head of state. It has legal force and is mandatory for universal execution.
- In colloquial speech, orders or directives matter.
Examples:
The decree of the police allowed to make decisions based on the situation.
The concept of “conflict of interest” should be characterized at the legislative level, as stated in the decree of the head of state.
In the "Big Explanatory Dictionary of the Modern Russian Language" edited by D.N.Ushakov, the concept is defined as follows:
- Decree or order of a public authority with legal force.
- It can act as a predicate, with negation. The expression is used when someone cannot speak for another authority or give instructions. It is characteristic of colloquial speech.
Examples:
I have my own opinion, and his words are not a decree for me.
The girl is very naughty - even the comments of her elders are not a decree.
In the publication of the Small Academic Dictionary of the Russian Language, “decree” is an order given by the supreme authority or the head of state and possessing the force of law.
Examples:
The decree on the appointment of a new parliament will enter into force within a week.
Pending a new decree by the Minister of Health, the sale of controversial medicines was suspended.
Morphological and syntactic features
What is a "decree" was considered in the examples above. And to what part of speech does the word refer and what are the features of its declension? "Decree" is him. noun, inanimate, m. gender, 2nd declension. Root: -order-. According to the classification of A.A. Zalizniak is a type of declination 1a.
Singular:
| Them. | decree |
| R. | decree |
| D. | decree |
| IN. | decree |
| Tv | by decree |
| Etc. | decree |
Plural:
| Them. | decrees |
| R. | decrees |
| D. | decrees |
| IN. | decrees |
| Tv | decrees |
| Etc. | decrees |
Synonyms
The following synonyms can be selected for the word under consideration: decree, decision, order, edict, document, appeal, warrant, order, order, instruction, commandment, act, decree, law. In different contexts, they are able to partially or completely replace the word "decree". The words "edict", "decree", "order", "act" were borrowed from other languages ​​and also became equal synonyms. What is a "decree", it becomes even clearer if you analyze the number of options in the list associated with documents.
Phraseologisms
The following stable expressions with the word in question are known:
- “Not a decree” (someone to someone): means that one can not listen to and follow someone’s words, instructions and recommendations.
Example:
The guy completely lost control, even the teacher’s words didn’t give him a decree.
- “Live by order”: fanatically follow any precepts, even to the detriment of one’s own interests.
Example:
It’s much easier for some people to live by decree - you don’t need to take responsibility for their actions.
Figurative expressions and stable phrases will help in reading fiction, as well as in the process of writing essays. What a decree is, many people also know from the clichés quoted below. They are constantly heard in speech and provide the opportunity for various options for the stylistic design of the word in combination with the following verbs: publish / sign / execute / accept / give / announce.
What is a decree, as well as what are the forms of declension and features of the use of the word, was considered by examples. The concept is most often used in general vocabulary, history, jurisprudence, military affairs and the business environment.