The question of what aplomb is, because this word is gradually leaving our active vocabulary. Today we will clarify the meaning of the noun, talk about its origin, synonyms and make sentences with it.
Origin
As you might guess, the word came from French in the mid-19th century. In the language of Jean-Paul Sartre, it meant "sheer, upright position." It is also striking that there is a prefix “a” in the object of our study and the plomb noun - “lead”. Apparently, from the same source in our language came the words “seal”, “seal”. Naturally, French is rich not only in direct, but also figurative meanings, therefore aplomb is also “balance” and “self-confidence”. The latter concept is organically associated with such a thing as arrogance. Probably, if a person keeps emphasized directly and confidently, then he is suspected of arrogance.
This is what aplomb is in terms of language history.
Value
But we still cannot say goodbye to the past, because there has been some change in the meaning of the noun. When it first entered the Russian language, the word was neutral, and aplomb meant self-confidence. The following expressions were used: "Ivan Petrovich should not take up aplomb," and this was a flattering characterization. Someone, for example, could not get this aplomb. The story with the object of our study resembles what is happening with the noun “ambition”. It used to be an ambitious person, but now it’s almost a compliment and means that a man or a woman sets high goals, wants to achieve more.
However, we return to the question of what aplomb is. Now the definition is assigned only a negative meaning and, according to the dictionary, it is: "excessive self-confidence in behavior, speech, manners."
Synonyms
Before proceeding to specific examples, let us nevertheless consider substitution words that could, without any particular problems, substitute the shoulder for the object of study and stand in its place as an offer. The list is as follows:
- arrogance;
- arrogance;
- self-confidence;
- swagger.
The first three nouns are in use, so their meaning does not need to be explained. But the latter is not so popular. But he should not be afraid, for it is a Russian synonym for the word "aplomb." If you know the meaning of "overseas guest," then swagger is all the more tough for you.
Representatives and examples
I must say that aplomb is very democratic. He does not look at any distinctive features, star disease can be caught in any case. It all depends on what a person considers important. But in general, a “disease” is characteristic of people with a position in society or with money, although this is one and the same, but not necessary. Instead of the old Lada, one neighbor bought the latest Lada Lada and is already proud.
Among scientists, the phenomenon also occurs. Candidates of sciences feel their true greatness, and doctors, oddly enough, may be easier to handle, probably the experience in the status of a celestial person affects.
Class differences are still alive. The rich almost despise the poor. And the last behavior of wealthy people seems aplomb.
Historically, aristocrats of all stripes and nationalities are considered snobs, and this is normal.
There will probably be enough representation, let's move on to the sentences with the word “aplomb”:
- The young Ph.D. reported on his successes with great aplomb, which terribly annoyed the professors.
- Marya Petrovna was talking about her new frying pan with such aplomb, as if it was a BMW.
- As soon as Ivan Petrovich received the position of head of department, a hitherto unseen aplomb cut through it.
Subjects, of course, can include any area. If the reader is closer to school surroundings, then it is possible. For example: “Fedor Kruglov was wondering so much after winning the city mathematics Olympiad and broadcast with such aplomb as if he had been enrolled in the Olympic reserve.”
Using our examples, the reader himself can compose something like that. Only practice will help to understand the meaning of a new word and understand for sure what aplomb is.